Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc. (NASDAQ:HST) is a leading lodging real estate investment trust (REIT) that owns and operates a diverse portfolio of luxury and upper-upscale hotels across the United States and select international markets. With a strong track record of strategic capital allocation and a commitment to portfolio optimization, Host Hotels has positioned itself as a resilient player in the dynamic hospitality industry.
Financials
In the first quarter of 2024, Host Hotels delivered impressive financial results, showcasing the strength and adaptability of its business model. The company reported quarterly revenues of $1.471 billion, a 6.5% increase compared to the same period in the prior year. This top-line growth was driven by a combination of factors, including the resumption of operations at The Ritz-Carlton, Naples, which had been closed during the first half of 2023 due to the impact of Hurricane Ian, as well as strong group business demand leading to improvements in food and beverage revenues and other revenue streams.
Despite the headwinds faced in the quarter, such as the evolving nature of demand in Maui and unseasonable weather conditions in several markets, Host Hotels' net income for the first quarter of 2024 reached $272 million, with annual net income for 2023 totaling $740 million. The company's annual revenue for 2023 stood at $5.311 billion, while its annual operating cash flow and free cash flow were $1.441 billion and $795 million, respectively.
On a comparable hotel basis, the company's total revenues increased by 1.7% year-over-year in the first quarter, with a 0.5% improvement in total RevPAR. However, comparable hotel RevPAR declined by 1.2% during the same period, primarily due to a decrease in average room rates. This performance was impacted by the continued effects of the Maui wildfires, which the company estimates reduced its first-quarter portfolio RevPAR by 310 basis points.
Geographical Performance
Geographically, Host Hotels' portfolio delivered a mixed performance in the first quarter. The company's Miami, San Diego, and San Francisco/San Jose markets outperformed, with comparable hotel total RevPAR increases of 0.6%, 7.3%, and 4.8%, respectively. These gains were driven by strong group demand and improved transient performance. In contrast, the Maui/Oahu market, one of Host Hotels' largest, experienced a 9.8% decline in comparable hotel total RevPAR due to the lingering impact of the wildfires.
Business Mix
In terms of business mix, the company's group revenue per available room (RevPAR) grew by 4% in the first quarter, driven by a 4.1% increase in room nights sold and a 1.1% increase in average rate. This growth in group business was offset by a 4.7% decline in transient RevPAR, reflecting the impacts of the Maui wildfires and unseasonable weather conditions in several resort markets, which reduced leisure demand.
Outlook
Looking ahead, Host Hotels has provided updated guidance for the full year 2024. The company now expects comparable hotel RevPAR growth to be between 2% and 4% over 2023, with comparable hotel EBITDA margins expected to be down 80 basis points at the low end of the guidance range and down 30 basis points at the high end. This revised outlook takes into account the continued impact of the Maui wildfires, as well as softer-than-expected short-term leisure transient demand.
The company's adjusted EBITDA re guidance for 2024 has been revised to a midpoint of $1.670 billion, a 2% increase over the prior quarter's guidance. This revised guidance includes an additional $28 million in business interruption proceeds related to the Maui wildfires and the $29 million contribution from the recently acquired 1 Hotel Nashville and Embassy Suites by Hilton Nashville Downtown.
Strategic Initiatives
Host Hotels' strategic capital allocation and portfolio optimization efforts have been a key driver of its success. In the first quarter, the company announced the $530 million acquisition of the 1 Hotel Nashville and Embassy Suites by Hilton Nashville Downtown, a two-hotel complex in a prime location in the heart of Nashville's thriving hospitality market. This acquisition is expected to generate $29 million in adjusted EBITDA for Host Hotels in 2024 and further enhance the quality and growth profile of the company's portfolio.
Liquidity
The company's balance sheet remains strong, with a weighted average maturity of 4.3 years and a weighted average interest rate of 4.7% as of the end of the first quarter. Host Hotels has $1.7 billion in total available liquidity, including $231 million in FF&E reserves, and a leverage ratio of 2.3x, adjusted for post-quarter transactions. This financial flexibility positions the company to continue capitalizing on strategic investment opportunities and navigating the evolving industry landscape.
Host Hotels' commitment to portfolio reinvestment is also evident in its 2024 capital expenditure guidance, which ranges from $500 million to $605 million. This includes approximately $225 million to $280 million for redevelopment, repositioning, and return-on-investment projects, such as the ongoing Hyatt Transformational Capital program, which is expected to provide meaningful tailwinds for the company's portfolio.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Host Hotels' first-quarter 2024 performance and updated guidance demonstrate the company's ability to adapt to the changing dynamics of the lodging industry. With a focus on strategic capital allocation, portfolio optimization, and operational excellence, Host Hotels is well-positioned to continue delivering value for its shareholders and capitalize on the evolving opportunities in the hospitality market.