Business Overview
Dorchester Minerals, L.P. (NASDAQ:DMLP) is a unique energy company that owns a diverse portfolio of mineral, royalty, and net profits interests across 28 states. With a long history dating back to 2003, Dorchester Minerals has established itself as a reliable income-generating investment, providing unitholders with consistent cash distributions.Dorchester Minerals' business model is centered around the acquisition and management of mineral, royalty, and net profits interests. The company's Royalty Properties consist of producing and non-producing mineral, royalty, overriding royalty, net profits, and leasehold interests located in 594 counties and parishes across 28 states. Additionally, Dorchester Minerals owns a net profits overriding royalty interest (NPI) in various properties owned by its operating partnership.
The company's revenue is primarily derived from two sources: royalties and net profits interests. Royalties accounted for $24.9 million, or 80%, of the company's total operating revenues of $31.0 million in the first quarter of 2024. Net profits interests contributed $5.6 million, or 18%, to the total. The remaining $0.5 million, or 2%, came from lease bonuses and other sources.
Financial Performance
Dorchester Minerals has demonstrated a track record of consistent financial performance. In the fiscal year 2023, the company reported annual net income of $114.1 million and annual revenue of $163.8 million. Its annual operating cash flow and free cash flow were both $139.8 million.In the first quarter of 2024, Dorchester Minerals reported net income of $18.2 million, a decrease of 35% compared to the same period in 2023. This decline was primarily due to lower net profits interest revenue, which decreased by 62% to $5.6 million. Royalty revenue, on the other hand, increased by 1% to $24.9 million.
The company's operating expenses, including production taxes, decreased by 3% to $2.6 million in the first quarter of 2024. Depreciation, depletion, and amortization expenses increased by 4% to $6.9 million, while general and administrative expenses rose by 19% to $3.3 million.
Cash flows from operating activities decreased by 28% to $28.0 million in the first quarter of 2024, mainly due to the lower NPI payments received. The company's cash and cash equivalents stood at $37.7 million as of March 31, 2024, down from $47.0 million at the end of 2023.
Acquisitions and Growth
Dorchester Minerals has been actively expanding its asset base through strategic acquisitions. In the first quarter of 2024, the company acquired mineral interests totaling approximately 1,485 net royalty acres located in Colorado in exchange for 505,369 common units valued at $17.0 million.Previously, in September 2023, the company acquired mineral and royalty interests totaling 716 net royalty acres in Texas for $14.4 million, paid in the form of 494,000 common units. In August 2023, Dorchester Minerals acquired an additional 568 net royalty acres in Texas for $10.4 million, paid with 374,000 common units.
These acquisitions have expanded Dorchester Minerals' geographic footprint and diversified its asset base, contributing to the company's long-term growth and cash flow generation potential.
Distributions and Liquidity
Dorchester Minerals is structured as a master limited partnership (MLP), which requires the company to distribute the majority of its available cash to unitholders on a quarterly basis. In the first quarter of 2024, the company paid a distribution of $1.007874 per common unit, an increase of 14% compared to the same period in 2023.As of March 31, 2024, Dorchester Minerals had $37.7 million in cash and cash equivalents, providing ample liquidity to fund its operations and distributions to unitholders. The company's current ratio and quick ratio stood at 13.07 and 16.16, respectively, indicating a strong financial position.
Risks and Outlook
Dorchester Minerals' business is subject to various risks, including fluctuations in commodity prices, changes in production volumes, and regulatory changes. The company's profitability is directly tied to the performance of the oil and gas industry, which can be volatile and cyclical.Despite these risks, Dorchester Minerals' diversified asset base and focus on mineral and royalty interests have helped the company navigate industry challenges. The company's management team has a proven track record of prudent capital allocation and risk management, which has contributed to its consistent cash flow generation and distributions to unitholders.
Looking ahead, Dorchester Minerals remains cautiously optimistic about its future prospects. The company's recent acquisitions have expanded its footprint and diversified its revenue streams, positioning it for continued growth. However, the company remains vigilant about the potential impact of ongoing global events, such as the conflict in Ukraine and the lingering effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, on the energy market and its own operations.