FDA Grants Priority Review to argenx’s VYVGART for Seronegative Myasthenia Gravis

ARGX
January 13, 2026

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration accepted argenx SE’s supplemental Biologics License Application for VYVGART (efgartigimod alfa‑fcab) on January 13 2026, granting the drug priority review status and setting a PDUFA target action date of May 10 2026. The decision moves VYVGART closer to approval for patients with acetylcholine receptor antibody‑seronegative generalized myasthenia gravis (gMG), a group that currently has no FDA‑approved targeted therapy.

Seronegative gMG represents roughly 15 % of the total gMG population and is characterized by the absence of detectable acetylcholine receptor antibodies, making diagnosis and treatment more challenging. VYVGART is a human IgG1 antibody fragment that blocks the neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn), reducing circulating IgG autoantibodies. The drug’s mechanism has already earned approval for seropositive gMG, chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy, and immune thrombocytopenia in major markets, positioning it as the first targeted option for the seronegative subgroup.

The approval is backed by data from the Phase 3 ADAPT SERON study, which met its primary endpoint by showing a statistically significant improvement in the MG‑ADL total score versus placebo after four weeks. The study also demonstrated a favorable safety and tolerability profile, reinforcing the FDA’s confidence in the application. These results confirm that VYVGART’s FcRn‑blocking activity translates into meaningful clinical benefit for seronegative patients.

From a business perspective, the expanded label adds a substantial new patient cohort to argenx’s portfolio, directly supporting the company’s Vision 2030 goal of treating 50,000 patients globally and securing 10 labeled indications by 2030. The move also strengthens argenx’s competitive position in the myasthenia gravis market, where other therapies such as Ultomiris, Rystiggo, and nipocalimab are already available. By addressing an unmet need, VYVGART is poised to become a key revenue driver as the company scales its commercial operations.

Chief Medical Officer Luc Truyen noted that the FDA’s acceptance “reflects the potential of VYVGART to address a critical unmet need in seronegative gMG and brings the company closer to expanding the drug’s use across a broader spectrum of patients.” In addition, argenx announced a leadership transition: CEO Tim Van Hauwermeiren will become Chairman of the Board, and COO Karen Massey will assume the CEO role effective May 6 2026, a change that signals continuity of strategy while positioning the company for future growth.

Financially, argenx reported preliminary full‑year 2025 global product net sales of $4.15 billion, up 90 % year‑over‑year, with $1.29 billion in the fourth quarter of 2025. The company’s strong sales momentum, combined with the new label, is expected to accelerate revenue growth and reinforce its structural profitability trajectory as it moves toward the next earnings report on February 26 2026.

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