FDA Cuts Mandatory Enrollment for SeaStar Medical’s QUELIMMUNE Registry to 50 Patients

ICU
December 02, 2025

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration’s Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research approved a reduction in the required enrollment for SeaStar Medical Holding Corporation’s SAVE Surveillance Registry on December 2, 2025. The registry, which tracks safety data for the company’s QUELIMMUNE therapy used in pediatric acute kidney injury (AKI), will now require only 50 patients instead of the originally mandated 300, removing a significant operational hurdle for hospitals that must participate in the registry to use the device.

Clinical data from the first 32 pediatric patients enrolled in the registry support the FDA’s confidence. The initial cohort of 21 patients showed no device‑related adverse events and a 90‑day survival rate of 70 %, a marked improvement over the typical 50 % survival seen in this population. These early safety and efficacy signals underpin the decision to lower the enrollment threshold and signal that QUELIMMUNE’s risk profile is acceptable for broader use.

SeaStar’s Q3 2025 financial results reflected the early stages of commercialization. Revenue rose to $183,000, up 169 % from $68,000 in Q3 2024, but still fell short of the $250,000 consensus estimate by $67,000. Net loss widened to $3.5 million, driven by ongoing investment in sales and marketing and capital‑raising activities that increased cash to $13.8 million. Gross profit margin remained robust at 92 %, reflecting the high‑margin nature of the device and efficient cost structure.

CEO Eric Schlorff emphasized the strategic importance of the FDA decision, stating that the reduced registry requirement will enable the company to expand the life‑saving benefits of QUELIMMUNE to more pediatric patients. He noted that orders in the first half of the fourth quarter already exceeded the entire third‑quarter volume and that full‑year 2025 revenue is expected to surpass $1 million, underscoring the company’s confidence in accelerating market penetration.

The regulatory easing is a key tailwind for SeaStar, as it removes a major barrier to adoption and signals FDA confidence in the therapy’s safety profile. With an estimated U.S. market of roughly $100 million for pediatric AKI treatment, the company is positioned to capture a larger share of this niche market. The decision also reduces the data‑collection burden on hospitals, potentially speeding reimbursement discussions and payer acceptance.

In summary, the FDA’s reduction of the mandatory enrollment requirement marks a significant milestone for SeaStar Medical. It validates early safety data, lowers operational barriers for hospitals, and supports the company’s strategy to scale QUELIMMUNE’s commercial rollout. While the company remains unprofitable, the robust gross margin, growing revenue, and strong management outlook suggest a trajectory toward market expansion and eventual profitability as the product gains broader adoption.

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