LHCG - Fundamentals, Financials, History, and Analysis
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LHC Group, Inc. (NASDAQ:LHCG) is a leading provider of quality, cost-effective post-acute healthcare services in the United States. With a strong presence across 37 states, the company has established itself as a trusted partner in delivering comprehensive care to patients in the comfort of their own homes and communities.

Business Overview

LHC Group operates through five key segments: home health services, hospice services, home and community-based services, facility-based services, and healthcare innovations. The company's home health services offer a wide range of skilled nursing, medically-oriented social services, and physical, occupational, and speech therapy. Its hospice services provide end-of-life care to patients with terminal illnesses, while the home and community-based services segment assists the elderly, chronically ill, and disabled with activities of daily living. The facility-based services are primarily offered through the company's long-term acute care hospitals (LTACHs), and the healthcare innovations segment focuses on developing new technologies and solutions to enhance patient care and outcomes.

Financials

LHC Group has demonstrated strong financial performance, with annual revenue reaching $2,282,771,000 in the latest fiscal year. The company's net income for the same period was $60,248,000, and it generated $49,974,000 in annual operating cash flow and $30,364,000 in annual free cash flow.

In the most recent quarter, the company reported net service revenue of $576,913,000, a 2.0% increase compared to the same period in the prior year. This growth was driven by a 3.5% increase in the home health services segment, a 25.6% increase in the hospice services segment, and a 4.8% increase in the home and community-based services segment, partially offset by a 3.0% decrease in the facility-based services segment and a 13.5% decrease in the healthcare innovations segment.

Gross margin for the quarter was 39.7%, compared to 39.2% in the same period last year. The increase in gross margin was primarily due to improved operational efficiencies and cost management initiatives. Operating income for the quarter was $38,031,000, with a corresponding operating margin of 6.6%.

Liquidity

As of the latest quarter, LHC Group had $10,522,000 in cash and cash equivalents, and $243,400,000 in available liquidity from its revolving credit facility, net of $4,800,000 in liabilities associated with the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act. The company's debt-to-capitalization ratio was 0.35, indicating a healthy balance sheet and financial flexibility.

Geographic Footprint and Segment Performance

LHC Group's operations span 37 states within the continental United States and the District of Columbia, with a strong presence in the Southeast, Midwest, and Southwest regions. The company's home health services segment, which accounts for 66.9% of total revenue, saw a 3.5% increase in net service revenue in the latest quarter, driven by growth in both Medicare and managed care/commercial payers.

The hospice services segment, contributing 17.9% of total revenue, experienced a 25.6% increase in net service revenue, primarily due to the acquisition of Brookdale Health Care Services' agencies in the latter half of 2021. The home and community-based services segment, representing 7.9% of total revenue, grew by 4.8% in the quarter, benefiting from increased demand for in-home care services.

The facility-based services segment, which makes up 5.5% of total revenue, saw a 3.0% decrease in net service revenue, largely due to the ongoing challenges in the long-term acute care hospital (LTACH) market. The healthcare innovations segment, accounting for 1.8% of total revenue, experienced a 13.5% decline, as the company continued to invest in new technologies and solutions to enhance patient care and outcomes.

Guidance and Outlook

For the full fiscal year 2023, LHC Group expects net service revenue to be in the range of $2,300,000,000 to $2,350,000,000, with net income attributable to LHC Group, Inc. common stockholders in the range of $65,000,000 to $70,000,000. The company anticipates generating operating cash flow of $60,000,000 to $70,000,000 and free cash flow of $35,000,000 to $45,000,000.

Risks and Challenges

LHC Group operates in a highly regulated industry, which exposes the company to various risks and challenges. These include potential changes in reimbursement rates from government and commercial payers, the ability to attract and retain qualified healthcare professionals, and the ongoing impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on operations and labor costs. The company also faces competition from other post-acute care providers, which could put pressure on its market share and profitability.

Conclusion

LHC Group's comprehensive suite of post-acute healthcare services, strong geographic footprint, and focus on innovation position the company well to capitalize on the growing demand for in-home and community-based care. Despite the challenges faced by the industry, the company's solid financial performance, healthy balance sheet, and strategic initiatives suggest a promising outlook for LHC Group's future growth and shareholder value creation.

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