Executive Summary / Key Takeaways

• Erayak Power Solution Group Inc. (NASDAQ: RAYA) is a globally active manufacturer and distributor of diverse power solutions, including inverters, generators, and chargers, with a strategic emphasis on custom-designed products and international market reach.
• The company is undergoing a significant corporate restructuring, including a 220-for-1 reverse stock split effective September 30, 2025, aimed at consolidating shares and enhancing market positioning, particularly in response to Nasdaq's low bid price compliance requirements.
• Despite a notable 49% increase in total revenue to $30.30 million in 2024, Erayak experienced a sharp decline in profitability, shifting from a net income of $1.22 million in 2023 to a net loss of $1.12 million in 2024, accompanied by negative operating and free cash flow.
• Recent capital injections totaling $10 million through registered direct offerings in July and August 2025 are earmarked for strategic investments in automated warehousing, product development, sales and marketing, and working capital, crucial for a potential turnaround.
• The investment thesis hinges on Erayak's ability to leverage its R&D focus and global distribution channels to overcome current profitability hurdles and intense competition from larger, more specialized players, while successfully executing its strategic initiatives post-reverse split.

Powering a Diverse World: Erayak's Global Ambitions and Technological Foundation

Erayak Power Solution Group Inc. (NASDAQ: RAYA), incorporated in 2019 and headquartered in Wenzhou, China, has rapidly established itself as a developer, manufacturer, and distributor of a comprehensive suite of power solution products. The company's portfolio spans sine wave and off-grid inverters, inverter and gasoline generators, battery and smart chargers, and a notable emphasis on custom-designed products. These solutions find application across a broad spectrum of industries and consumer needs, from agricultural and industrial vehicles to recreational vehicles (RVs), electrical appliances, and outdoor living products, extending to homes, campers, yachts, trucks, vans, and solar energy systems. Erayak's global footprint is significant, with operations and exports reaching markets in China, Australia, Poland, the United Kingdom, Germany, Japan, France, Spain, Switzerland, Sweden, the Netherlands, the U.S., Canada, and Mexico.

The power solutions industry is dynamic, driven by global trends in electrification, renewable energy adoption, and increasing demand for reliable, portable power. Within this landscape, Erayak positions itself as a player focused on innovation and adaptability. The company's overarching strategy centers on its research and development capabilities, particularly in creating custom-designed products that cater to specific customer demands. This approach aims to differentiate Erayak from larger, more generalized competitors by offering tailored solutions and potentially fostering stronger customer loyalty.

Technological Edge and Innovation in Power Solutions

Erayak's core technological differentiation lies in its specialized product development, particularly its sine wave and off-grid inverters, alongside its battery and smart chargers, and custom-designed generators. The company's commitment to cutting-edge technology is manifested through its R&D centers established worldwide, focusing on advanced power solutions that meet diverse global needs. This R&D-centric approach allows Erayak to offer products that deliver reliability, efficiency, and adaptability, which are critical performance benefits for its wide range of applications, from sensitive electrical appliances to robust industrial machinery.

While specific quantitative performance metrics for Erayak's technology, such as superior energy yield percentages or manufacturing cost advantages, are not publicly detailed, the strategic intent is clear. The company's focus on "custom-designed products" and a "Built-to-Order (BTO) business model" suggests an ability to rapidly innovate and tailor solutions, potentially leading to improved performance in challenging conditions and faster innovation cycles. This qualitative advantage in product adaptability and customization is a key component of Erayak's competitive moat, enabling it to target niche markets and potentially command better margins through specialized offerings. Recent capital raises are partly allocated to "product development" and "enhancing the company's automated warehousing system," indicating ongoing investment in both its technological offerings and operational efficiency to support this innovation strategy.

Financial Performance and Operational Headwinds

Erayak's financial trajectory in 2024 presents a mixed picture, highlighting both growth and significant profitability challenges. The company reported a substantial increase in total revenue, rising approximately 49% from $20.32 million in 2023 to $30.30 million in 2024. This revenue growth, however, was overshadowed by a sharp deterioration in profitability. Gross profit declined to $3.99 million in 2024 from $5.02 million in 2023, indicating significant pressure on gross margins. The cost of revenue surged from $15.30 million in 2023 to $26.31 million in 2024, outpacing revenue growth and directly contributing to the margin compression. The company's TTM gross profit margin stands at 9.15%, which is notably lower than industry averages.

Operating expenses also saw an increase, climbing to $5.10 million in 2024 from $3.18 million in 2023. This included increased investments in research and development, which rose to $1.67 million in 2024 from $1.18 million in 2023, reflecting the company's commitment to innovation. Selling, General, and Administrative (SG&A) expenses also increased to $3.11 million in 2024 from $2.79 million in 2023. The combined effect of higher cost of revenue and increased operating expenses led to a shift from an operating income of $1.85 million in 2023 to an operating loss of $1.11 million in 2024. Consequently, Erayak recorded a net loss of $1.12 million in 2024, a significant reversal from the net income of $1.22 million reported in 2023. The TTM net profit margin is -8.87%, and the operating profit margin is -10.79%.

Liquidity and cash flow also reflect these operational challenges. Erayak's cash and cash equivalents decreased significantly to $532,605 in 2024 from $5.88 million in 2023.

The company experienced a major negative swing in cash flow from operations, moving from a positive $6.73 million in 2023 to a negative $15.88 million in 2024. Similarly, free cash flow deteriorated from a positive $6.02 million to a negative $16.43 million over the same period. To bolster its capital resources, Erayak completed two registered direct offerings in July and August 2025, raising $3 million and $7 million, respectively. These funds are intended to support strategic initiatives, including enhancing automated warehousing, product development, sales and marketing, and general working capital. The company's current ratio of 2.13 and quick ratio of 1.56 indicate a reasonable level of short-term liquidity, while its debt-to-equity ratio stands at 0.19.

Strategic Recalibration and Corporate Actions

In a pivotal move to address its market positioning and Nasdaq compliance, Erayak announced a 220-for-1 reverse stock split of its ordinary shares, effective upon the commencement of trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market on September 30, 2025. This action, approved by shareholders and the Board of Directors on September 8, 2025, will drastically reduce the number of Class A ordinary shares outstanding from approximately 187.89 million to about 854,059, and Class B ordinary shares from 9.00 million to approximately 40,910. The primary objective of this reverse split is to consolidate shares and potentially enhance the company's market perception and stock price, particularly in light of a Nasdaq delisting notice due to the stock's bid price falling below compliance thresholds. The company plans to appeal this delisting decision.

This reverse split, coupled with the recent capital raises, represents a strategic recalibration for Erayak. The direct offerings, while leading to significant dilution of existing shareholders, provided crucial capital for operational upgrades and expansion. The allocation of these funds towards automated warehousing, product development, and sales and marketing underscores a commitment to improving efficiency, expanding product offerings, and strengthening market presence. The success of these initiatives will be critical in determining the long-term impact of the reverse stock split and the company's ability to drive sustainable growth and profitability.

Competitive Dynamics and Market Standing

Erayak operates in a competitive power solutions market alongside both larger, diversified players and more specialized entities. Key direct competitors include MYR Group Inc. (MYRG), Generac Holdings Inc. (GNRC), and Enphase Energy Inc. (ENPH). Each competitor brings distinct strengths and market focuses. MYR Group, for instance, specializes in large-scale electrical infrastructure projects, contrasting with Erayak's emphasis on manufacturing and distributing consumer-oriented power solutions. Generac is a leader in power generation products like generators, boasting strong brand recognition and a wide distribution network. Enphase Energy, on the other hand, is highly specialized in microinverter systems and energy management for solar applications.

Erayak's competitive advantages stem from its product diversification, offering a broader range of inverters, generators, and chargers, and its global distribution channels across numerous countries. Its R&D focus on custom-designed products provides a qualitative edge in innovation speed and adaptability to specialized market needs, potentially allowing for faster adaptation to market needs compared to more established but less agile product lines of competitors. This allows Erayak to target niche segments within the broader power solutions market.

However, Erayak faces several competitive disadvantages. Its smaller scale compared to rivals like Generac can lead to challenges in brand strength and market penetration. While Erayak's valuation multiples, such as a TTM P/B ratio of 0.03, are significantly lower than those of MYRG (5.04), GNRC (3.85), and ENPH (5.66), this largely reflects its current unprofitability, as evidenced by its negative TTM P/E ratio of -0.45. This financial performance contrasts sharply with the positive P/E ratios of its competitors (MYRG: 38.49, GNRC: 28.35, ENPH: 28.53). The company also faces potential vulnerabilities related to supply chain dependencies, which could impact costs and disrupt revenue in volatile periods. The intense competition, coupled with Erayak's current financial performance, underscores the need for effective execution of its strategic initiatives to improve profitability and capture market share.

Risks and Challenges

Investing in Erayak Power Solution Group Inc. carries inherent risks that warrant careful consideration. The most immediate challenge is the company's sustained unprofitability and negative cash flow from operations and investing activities. While the recent direct offerings provided a capital infusion, the company's ability to translate this into sustainable positive cash flow and net income remains to be proven. The significant increase in the cost of revenue relative to sales growth is a critical operational issue that needs to be addressed to improve gross margins.

The reverse stock split, while intended to improve market positioning and Nasdaq compliance, also carries risks. Such actions can sometimes be perceived negatively by the market and may not guarantee a sustained increase in stock price or improved liquidity. Furthermore, the substantial dilution from the recent direct offerings could impact existing shareholder value. Erayak also faces intense competition from larger, more established players with greater financial resources, brand recognition, and market share. The company's reliance on global supply chains exposes it to geopolitical risks, trade tensions, and disruptions that could impact manufacturing costs and product availability. The success of Erayak's strategic initiatives, including investments in automated warehousing and product development, depends heavily on effective execution and market acceptance.

Conclusion

Erayak Power Solution Group Inc. stands at a pivotal juncture, seeking to redefine its market presence through strategic corporate actions and a renewed focus on its core strengths. The upcoming 220-for-1 reverse stock split and recent capital raises are clear signals of management's intent to address immediate challenges, particularly Nasdaq compliance and liquidity. The company's foundational strength lies in its R&D-driven approach to power solutions, offering a diversified product portfolio and a global distribution network that enables it to cater to specialized market demands.

However, the path to sustained investor value is contingent upon Erayak's ability to reverse its recent trend of declining profitability and negative cash flow. The significant increase in revenue in 2024 is a positive indicator, but it must be accompanied by improved cost management and operational efficiency to translate into sustainable earnings. Investors should closely monitor the impact of the reverse stock split on market perception and liquidity, as well as the effective deployment of capital from the direct offerings into growth-driving initiatives. Erayak's long-term success will ultimately depend on its capacity to leverage its technological differentiation and global reach to carve out a profitable niche amidst a highly competitive landscape, demonstrating that its strategic recalibration can indeed power a brighter financial future.