Rio Tinto Explores Asset-for-Equity Swap with Chinalco to End Governance Gridlock

RIO
November 01, 2025

Rio Tinto is exploring a potential asset-for-equity swap with Aluminium Corporation of China (Chinalco), aiming to trim the Chinese investor's 11% stake. Sources familiar with the matter indicate this move could free up Rio Tinto to resume share buybacks and pursue new strategic deals. The proposed swap seeks to address existing governance constraints.

Chinalco's significant stake has historically limited Rio Tinto's ability to conduct large-scale buybacks and engage in certain strategic transactions. An asset-for-equity swap would allow Rio Tinto to regain greater financial and strategic flexibility. This initiative reflects a proactive approach to optimizing its capital structure and shareholder returns.

This potential transaction represents a significant strategic shift, as it could unlock substantial value for shareholders by enabling capital returns and facilitating strategic growth. The move would also streamline governance by reducing the influence of a single large shareholder. The outcome of these discussions will be material to Rio Tinto's long-term financial and strategic direction.

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