Executive Summary / Key Takeaways

• Yelp is executing a fundamental AI transformation that leverages its unique human-generated content moat, with Yelp Assistant project submissions surging nearly 400% year-over-year and AI search data licensing reaching a $10+ million annual run rate, positioning the company as an essential partner in the emerging AI search ecosystem.
• The Services segment has delivered 16 consecutive quarters of double-digit growth, now representing 65% of revenue and driving overall business performance, while the RepairPal acquisition has elevated auto services to Yelp's second-largest category and contributed approximately two percentage points to advertising revenue growth.
• The Restaurants, Retail & Other segment faces genuine macro headwinds with revenue declining 2-5% year-over-year and paying advertising locations down 2-4%, but this drag creates a potential asymmetry—any stabilization would amplify the Services-led recovery narrative.
• Trading at just 7.2x EBITDA, 13.3x earnings, and 1.3x sales with a 13% free cash flow yield, Yelp's valuation reflects a market fixated on RR&O decline while ignoring the AI transformation and Services resilience, creating a compelling risk/reward setup.
• The central investment thesis hinges on whether Yelp can scale its AI products (Assistant, Host/Receptionist) into material revenue streams while maintaining Services growth momentum, with execution risk in AI monetization and persistent Google competition representing the primary threats to the story.

Setting the Scene: From Reviews Platform to AI-Powered Local Commerce

Yelp Inc., incorporated in Delaware in September 2004, began as a trusted local resource connecting consumers with businesses through human-generated ratings and reviews. Today, that foundational asset—308 million cumulative reviews, with 21 million added in 2024 alone—has evolved into something far more valuable: a proprietary data layer that is becoming essential in an AI-powered world. The company's strategic pivot toward services categories, initiated well before 2024, has fundamentally reshaped its business model and market positioning.

Yelp generates revenue primarily through advertising products (over 90% of total revenue), supplemented by data licensing and other services. The company disaggregates its advertising revenue into two high-level category groupings: Services (home, local, auto, professional, pets, events, real estate, financial services) and Restaurants, Retail & Other (restaurants, shopping, beauty, fitness, health). This segmentation reveals a tale of two businesses—one thriving, one struggling—and understanding why this divergence exists is critical to evaluating Yelp's investment prospects.

The local search and discovery industry is dominated by Alphabet's Google (GOOGL), which commands approximately 73% of online reviews market share compared to Yelp's 6%. Google's integration of Maps, Search, and AI creates a formidable competitive moat. Yet Yelp's human-generated, highly trusted content provides a differentiated value proposition that pure algorithmic approaches cannot replicate. The company sits at the intersection of two powerful trends: the explosion of AI in local search and the structural shift toward services-oriented commerce, which tends to be less discretionary and more resilient during economic uncertainty.

Technology, Products, and Strategic Differentiation: The AI Transformation

Yelp's core competitive moat rests on its 308 million human-generated reviews, creating a trust layer that AI models cannot fabricate. This proprietary data asset is becoming increasingly valuable as AI search players seek trusted local content to differentiate their offerings. The evidence is stark: AI search API calls to Yelp's platform increased 20x over the past year and 10x in the two months leading up to Q2 2025, driving data licensing revenue to an annual run rate exceeding $10 million. This positions Yelp as an "essential ingredient" for AI search players that lack Google's proprietary local data, creating a new revenue stream with minimal incremental cost.

The company's AI transformation extends far beyond data licensing. Yelp Assistant, the AI chatbot launched in 2024, saw project submissions surge nearly 400% year-over-year in Q3 2025. The enhanced version with AI-powered photo recognition and memory of past project details is fundamentally changing how consumers interact with service professionals. This matters because it increases conversion rates and lead quality for advertisers, justifying higher cost-per-click rates (CPC increased 14% year-over-year in Q3 2025 despite an 11% decline in total ad clicks). The quality-over-quantity shift signals improving monetization efficiency.

Yelp is rolling out over 35 new AI features across the platform. Smart selection uses AI to optimize advertiser campaigns by selecting the best reviews and photos. Menu Vision employs augmented reality to help diners visualize dishes. Yelp Host and Yelp Receptionist, AI-powered call answering services for restaurants and service professionals, address the massive problem of missed calls and lead capture. Early testing shows strong product-market fit, with Yelp Host handling thousands of calls and hundreds of reservations. Management sees a "really large TAM" starting with Yelp's 512,000 paying advertisers and potentially expanding to businesses without existing Yelp relationships.

The November 2024 acquisition of RepairPal for approximately $80 million in cash exemplifies Yelp's strategic focus on services. RepairPal accelerated Yelp's auto services advertising vertical, moving it from the third to the second largest category. While RepairPal contributed only about two percentage points to advertising revenue growth in Q3 2025, the integration is still in early stages. The strategic value lies in capturing a higher-value, more transactional services category that benefits from Yelp's AI-powered matching capabilities.

Financial Performance & Segment Dynamics: The Services Engine vs. RR&O Drag

Yelp's Q3 2025 results illustrate the divergent fortunes of its two business segments. Total net revenue reached a record $376 million, up 4% year-over-year, while adjusted EBITDA of $98 million (26% margin) exceeded the high end of guidance by $13 million. This outperformance came entirely from the Services segment, which grew 7% year-over-year to $244 million, marking its 16th consecutive quarter of double-digit growth (when including Q1 2025's 14% growth). Services now represents approximately 65% of total advertising revenue and is the unequivocal driver of business performance.

The RR&O segment tells a different story. Revenue declined 2% year-over-year to $114 million in Q3, extending a pattern of consistent contraction (Q2: -5%, Q1: -3%, full year 2024: -3%). Paying advertising locations in RR&O categories fell 2-4% year-over-year across 2025, reflecting both macroeconomic pressures and competition from food ordering and delivery providers. Management attributes this weakness to inflationary pressures on restaurant input costs (ingredients and labor) that make it harder for businesses to pass costs to consumers and maintain advertising budgets. Consumer sentiment has also been impacted by macroeconomic and policy uncertainties, reducing dining frequency.

This segment divergence creates a crucial insight for investors: Yelp's overall growth rate is being held back by a structurally challenged RR&O business that may be approaching a cyclical bottom. The company's cost discipline—reducing paid search spending for Services projects, keeping headcount flat, and targeting stock-based compensation below 8% of revenue by year-end—has allowed it to maintain healthy EBITDA margins despite RR&O headwinds. Sales and marketing expenses decreased during the nine months ended September 30, 2025, due to lower marketing and advertising costs, partially offset by RepairPal-related headcount increases.

The balance sheet provides strategic flexibility. With $333.6 million in cash and marketable securities and $120.8 million available on its revolving credit facility, Yelp has ample liquidity to invest in AI development and weather macro uncertainty.

The company generated $285.8 million in operating cash flow over the trailing twelve months and $248.5 million in free cash flow, representing a 13% free cash flow yield at the current valuation.

This financial strength supports the AI transformation while enabling shareholder returns—Yelp repurchased $203.4 million of stock in the first nine months of 2025, with $102.3 million remaining under authorization.

Outlook, Management Guidance, and Execution Risk

Management's guidance reveals both caution and confidence. For Q4 2025, Yelp expects net revenue to decrease sequentially from Q3—a highly unusual pattern that reflects persistent macroeconomic uncertainties. Full-year 2025 net revenue guidance was lowered to $1.460-1.465 billion (an $8 million midpoint reduction), while adjusted EBITDA guidance was raised to $360-365 million (an $8 million midpoint increase). This guidance mix signals that while top-line growth faces headwinds, operational leverage and cost discipline are driving margin expansion.

The company's ability to raise EBITDA guidance while lowering revenue guidance demonstrates the quality of its business model shift. The Services segment's resilience provides a floor, while cost reductions in paid search and SBC create margin tailwinds. However, management explicitly states that efforts to reduce stock-based compensation will act as a headwind to adjusted EBITDA but will not impact net income, improving the quality of earnings over time.

The key execution variables are clear. First, can Yelp scale its AI products from promising pilots to material revenue drivers? The 400% growth in Yelp Assistant submissions is impressive, but absolute numbers matter. Second, can the Services segment maintain double-digit growth as it scales beyond $1 billion annually? The RepairPal integration and expansion into auto services provides one vector, but sustained growth requires continued innovation. Third, will RR&O stabilize or continue declining? Management's commentary suggests macro pressures persist, but any improvement would create significant operating leverage.

Risks and Asymmetries: What Could Break the Thesis

The primary risk is execution failure in AI monetization. While Yelp Assistant and data licensing show promise, the revenue contribution remains small relative to the core advertising business. If AI search API growth slows or if licensing partners develop alternative data sources, the $10 million run rate could stall. Similarly, if Yelp Host and Receptionist fail to scale beyond the initial 512,000 advertiser base, the large TAM management envisions may not materialize.

Google's competitive threat is existential. Google's integration of AI into search through AI Overviews and its dominant Maps-Local ecosystem could further erode Yelp's discovery traffic. While management notes no material shifts in Google search traffic patterns, the long-term trend favors Google's integrated approach over Yelp's standalone platform. If Google successfully replicates Yelp's trusted review layer or if consumers increasingly bypass Yelp for direct Google interactions, advertising revenue could face structural decline.

The RR&O segment represents both risk and opportunity. Continued deterioration could offset Services growth, leading to overall revenue decline and multiple compression. However, this also creates asymmetry—any stabilization due to macro improvement or successful AI product integration could drive meaningful upside as operating leverage amplifies the recovery.

Macroeconomic uncertainty remains the wildcard. Management's guidance assumes persistent pressures, but a deeper downturn could impact even the resilient Services segment as consumers defer discretionary home improvement projects. Conversely, economic stabilization could accelerate both Services and RR&O recovery.

Valuation Context: Pricing in Decline While Ignoring Transformation

At $29.68 per share, Yelp trades at a significant discount to its fundamental value and peer group. The company generated $1.41 billion in revenue over the trailing twelve months, placing it at 1.3x sales—well below Google's 10.1x, TripAdvisor (TRIP)'s 1.0x, and Booking Holdings (BKNG)'s 6.5x. More importantly, Yelp's 13.3x price-to-earnings ratio and 7.2x enterprise value-to-EBITDA multiple compare favorably to TripAdvisor's 25.5x P/E and 9.9x EV/EBITDA, despite Yelp's superior growth trajectory in its core Services segment.

The free cash flow yield of approximately 13% (price-to-free-cash-flow of 6.0x) is particularly compelling for a company undergoing technological transformation. Yelp's balance sheet strength—net cash position, debt-to-equity of just 0.04, and current ratio of 2.99—provides downside protection while funding AI innovation. Return on equity of 20.4% and return on assets of 12.4% demonstrate efficient capital deployment, particularly when compared to Angi (ANGI)'s ROE of 3.4% and ROA of 2.1%.

The valuation disconnect appears rooted in market fixation on RR&O decline and Google competitive risk, while underappreciating the Services segment's durability and the AI transformation's potential. If Yelp successfully scales its AI products and maintains Services growth, multiple expansion from 7x EBITDA toward peer averages of 10-15x would drive significant shareholder returns. Conversely, if RR&O deterioration accelerates or AI execution falters, the current valuation provides a margin of safety.

Conclusion: The AI-Powered Services Story the Market Hasn't Priced

Yelp is undergoing a fundamental transformation from a reviews-based advertising platform to an AI-powered local commerce connector. The Services segment's 16 consecutive quarters of double-digit growth, now representing 65% of revenue, provides a durable foundation that is insulated from macro volatility and enhanced by AI capabilities. Meanwhile, the AI initiatives—Yelp Assistant's 400% growth, data licensing's $10 million run rate, and the Host/Receptionist launch—represent genuine optionality that the market has yet to value.

The investment thesis hinges on two variables: the scalability of AI products into material revenue streams and the durability of Services growth. Execution risk is real, and Google competition remains a persistent threat. However, at 7x EBITDA with a 13% free cash flow yield and a fortress balance sheet, Yelp's valuation reflects a market pricing in decline while ignoring transformation.

If management can deliver on its AI roadmap and maintain Services momentum, the combination of operational leverage and multiple re-rating creates a compelling asymmetric opportunity. The RR&O headwinds, while genuine, may be approaching cyclical bottom, providing additional upside leverage. For investors willing to look beyond near-term macro noise, Yelp's AI-powered Services engine offers a unique entry point into a transforming local commerce platform at a significant discount to intrinsic value.