ACM Research, Inc. (ACMR) is a leading provider of advanced capital equipment for the global semiconductor industry. The company has established a strong foothold in the market, delivering innovative cleaning, plating, and other front-end processing tools that are essential for the fabrication of foundry, logic, and memory chips, including DRAM and 3D NAND-flash memory.
Business Overview
ACM Research's history dates back to 1998 when it was founded in California. In 2005, the company established its operational center in Shanghai, China, through its subsidiary ACM Research (Shanghai), Inc. (ACM Shanghai). This strategic move has allowed ACM Research to build strong relationships with integrated circuit manufacturers in mainland China, a key market for the semiconductor industry.
Over the years, ACM Research has developed a diverse product portfolio, including its flagship SAPS, Tahoe, and TEBO single-wafer cleaning tools, as well as its advanced packaging solutions, such as the Ultra ECP ap and Ultra ECP map tools. The company's products are designed to address the evolving needs of semiconductor manufacturers, offering enhanced performance, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness.
Financials
In the first quarter of 2024, ACM Research reported impressive financial results. Revenue reached $152.2 million, a remarkable 105.0% increase compared to the same period in the previous year. This strong performance was driven by a 199% year-over-year growth in revenue from the company's single-wafer cleaning, Tahoe, and semi-critical cleaning products, which accounted for 72% of total revenue.
The company's ECP, furnace, and other technologies segment also contributed significantly, generating $25.8 million in revenue, despite a 3% year-over-year decline. ACM Research expects this segment to return to growth for the full year 2024. Additionally, the advanced packaging (excluding ECP), services, and spares category saw a 53.2% increase in revenue, reaching $16.9 million.
Gross margin for the first quarter of 2024 was a healthy 52.5%, exceeding the company's normal expected range of 40% to 45%. ACM Research now expects gross margins to fall within the upper end of this target range for the full year. The company's operating income for the quarter was $39.8 million, translating to an impressive operating margin of 26.2%.
Recent Developments
ACM Research's strong financial performance is a testament to its ability to capitalize on the growing demand for semiconductor manufacturing equipment. The company's comprehensive cleaning portfolio, which covers nearly 90% of all cleaning processes, has been a key driver of its success. The recent advancements in its SPM (sulfuric acid peroxide mixing) technology, including the introduction of a high-temperature single-wafer SPM tool, have further strengthened the company's position in the market.
Moreover, ACM Research is making strides in diversifying its customer base and expanding its global reach. While the majority of its revenue still comes from mainland China, the company is actively pursuing opportunities in the United States, Europe, and Korea. The recent hiring of a veteran from SK Hynix to lead its Korea operations is expected to accelerate the company's growth in this important market.
Liquidity
ACM Research ended the first quarter of 2024 with $288.3 million in cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and time deposits. This strong cash position, coupled with the company's positive operating cash flow, provides ample resources to fund its ongoing research and development efforts, as well as its capital expenditures, which are primarily focused on the expansion of its Lingang production and R&D center in China.
Outlook
Looking ahead, ACM Research remains optimistic about its growth prospects. The company is reaffirming its 2024 revenue guidance, which ranges from $650 million to $725 million. This implies a year-over-year growth rate at the midpoint that is expected to outpace both the China and global wafer fab equipment (WFE) growth rates.
Conclusion
The company's diversified product portfolio, strong market position in China, and growing international footprint position ACM Research for continued success. As the semiconductor industry continues to evolve, driven by the increasing demand for advanced chips and the rise of technologies like artificial intelligence, ACM Research is well-equipped to capitalize on these trends and deliver value to its customers and shareholders.