ChromaDex Corporation (NASDAQ:CDXC) is a global bioscience company dedicated to healthy aging. The company's flagship product, Niagen®, is a proprietary form of nicotinamide riboside (NR), a novel form of vitamin B3 that has been shown to significantly raise NAD+ levels in the body. NAD+ is an essential coenzyme found in every cell and is a key regulator of cellular metabolism. ChromaDex's mission is to improve lives through its innovative NAD+ boosting products and technologies.
In the fiscal year 2023, ChromaDex reported annual net sales of $83.57 million and a net loss of $4.94 million. The company generated annual operating cash flow of $7.04 million and free cash flow of $6.89 million. For the first quarter of 2024, ChromaDex reported net sales of $22.15 million, a net loss of $0.49 million, and positive operating cash flow of $0.30 million.
Business Overview
ChromaDex's business is organized into three reportable segments: Consumer Products, Ingredients, and Analytical Reference Standards and Services. The Consumer Products segment provides finished dietary supplement products that contain the company's proprietary ingredients directly to consumers as well as to distributors. The Ingredients segment develops and commercializes proprietary-based ingredient technologies and supplies these ingredients as raw materials to the manufacturers of consumer products. The Analytical Reference Standards and Services segment focuses on natural product fine chemicals, known as phytochemicals, and related research and development services.
The company's flagship product, Tru Niagen®, is a consumer-focused dietary supplement that contains the company's proprietary Niagen® ingredient. Tru Niagen® is the company's largest and most important product, accounting for approximately 78% of total net sales in the first quarter of 2024. The Ingredients segment, which supplies Niagen® and other ingredients to third-party manufacturers, contributed approximately 18% of total net sales in the first quarter of 2024. The Analytical Reference Standards and Services segment made up the remaining 4% of total net sales.
In the first quarter of 2024, the company's e-commerce channel, which includes direct-to-consumer sales through the company's website and sales on major online marketplaces, accounted for 58% of total net sales, up from 54% in the prior-year period. This shift towards e-commerce has helped improve the company's gross margins, which increased by 80 basis points to 60.7% in the first quarter of 2024 compared to the same period in 2023.
Risks and Challenges
ChromaDex faces several risks and challenges that could impact its future performance. The company operates in a highly competitive dietary supplement market, and it must continually innovate and develop new products to maintain its market position. The company also relies on a single supplier, W.R. Grace, for its NR ingredient, which poses supply chain risks. Additionally, the company is involved in ongoing litigation with Elysium Health, Inc. and Elysium Health LLC, which could result in significant legal expenses and potential liabilities.
Guidance and Outlook
For the full year 2024, ChromaDex expects to achieve revenue growth of at least 16% compared to 2023. The company anticipates that the launch of a new vertical, which has been delayed, will contribute to revenue growth in the second half of 2024. ChromaDex also expects to continue investing in research and development, particularly in the first half of the year, to support new product launches and initiatives.
Liquidity
As of March 31, 2024, ChromaDex had $27.6 million in cash and cash equivalents, including $152,000 in restricted cash, and no outstanding debt. The company's balance sheet remains strong, and it generated positive operating cash flow of $0.30 million in the first quarter of 2024. However, the company may seek additional capital in the next twelve months to fund its projected operating plans and longer-term strategic objectives.
Competitive Landscape and Market Opportunity
The global dietary supplement market, which includes products containing NR, is a large and growing industry. According to industry reports, the global dietary supplement market was valued at approximately $151 billion in 2023 and is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate of 8.1% from 2023 to 2028. ChromaDex faces competition from other supplement companies, as well as pharmaceutical and consumer product companies, that are developing or marketing NAD+ boosting products.
However, ChromaDex believes it is well-positioned as the gold standard in the NAD+ precursor industry. The company has an extensive portfolio of over 475 published human clinical studies related to NAD+ and its impact on health, as well as over 275 research partnerships with leading universities and research institutions around the world. This robust scientific foundation, combined with ChromaDex's proprietary intellectual property and regulatory approvals, provides the company with a significant competitive advantage.
Geographic Breakdown and Revenue Diversification
While ChromaDex's primary market is the United States, the company has also established a presence in international markets, including Europe, Asia, and South America. In the first quarter of 2024, approximately 92% of the company's net sales were generated in the United States, with the remaining 8% coming from international markets.
To further diversify its revenue streams, ChromaDex has entered into several strategic partnerships and collaborations. For example, the company has a joint venture in China to commercialize Tru Niagen® and other products containing NR in Mainland China and its territories, excluding Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan. Additionally, ChromaDex has partnered with Nestle Health Sciences to incorporate Niagen® into various branded consumer products.
Conclusion
ChromaDex is a leading innovator in the NAD+ precursor supplement market, with a strong scientific foundation, robust intellectual property portfolio, and a growing global presence. The company's flagship product, Tru Niagen®, has demonstrated significant potential to improve human health and longevity, and ChromaDex's pipeline of new products and delivery mechanisms holds promise for future growth.
Despite the challenges the company faces, including ongoing litigation and supply chain risks, ChromaDex's solid financial position, with a strong balance sheet and positive operating cash flow, positions it well to execute on its strategic initiatives and capitalize on the large and growing dietary supplement market. As the company continues to invest in research and development, expand its distribution channels, and launch new innovative products, ChromaDex is poised to solidify its position as the gold standard in the NAD+ precursor industry.