DiamondRock Hospitality Company (DRH) is a self-advised real estate investment trust (REIT) that owns a diverse portfolio of premium hotels and resorts across the United States. With a focus on leisure destinations and top gateway markets, the company has strategically positioned itself to capitalize on the changing dynamics within the hospitality industry.
Company Overview
Founded in 2004, DiamondRock Hospitality has grown to own 36 hotels with 9,760 guest rooms as of September 30, 2024. The company's portfolio is concentrated in major urban markets and popular resort locations, offering a balanced exposure to different demand drivers. DiamondRock's hotels are primarily operated under well-known global brands such as Marriott, Hilton, and IHG, providing the stability of established management and distribution platforms.
Over the years, DiamondRock has expanded its portfolio through strategic acquisitions, including the purchase of the Cavallo Point, The Lodge at the Golden Gate in 2018. This acquisition exemplifies the company's commitment to owning high-quality, geographically diverse properties in desirable locations. The company has also demonstrated its ability to add value through property conversions and rebranding initiatives. A notable example is the successful conversion of the Dagny hotel in Boston in 2023, which has consistently ranked as one of the top hotels in the market on TripAdvisor since its rebranding.
Resilience and Adaptation
DiamondRock has faced its share of challenges, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, which significantly disrupted the hospitality industry. The company navigated this difficult period by focusing on preserving liquidity, reducing costs, and maintaining its high-quality portfolio. This resilience underscores DiamondRock's ability to adapt to changing market conditions and emerge stronger from adversity.
Financial Strategy
Throughout its history, DiamondRock has maintained a conservative capital structure and prudent financial strategy. The company has kept a significant portion of its portfolio unencumbered, providing balance sheet flexibility. This approach has allowed DiamondRock to weather economic downturns and position itself for long-term growth.
Recent Performance
In the latest reported quarter, DiamondRock Hospitality's total revenues increased by 3.8% year-over-year, driven by strong performance in the food and beverage segment. The company's comparable RevPAR (revenue per available room) declined by 0.4% compared to the previous year, reflecting the evolving nature of travel demand. Despite this, the company's hotel-adjusted EBITDA from resorts accounted for 60% of the total, demonstrating the resilience of its leisure-focused portfolio.
Financials
Financially, DiamondRock Hospitality maintains a conservative capital structure, with a net debt to EBITDA ratio of 3.9 times as of the end of the first quarter of 2024. The company's liquidity position remains robust, with $120 million in corporate cash and an undrawn $400 million revolving credit facility, providing ample flexibility to navigate market fluctuations.
For the most recent quarter, DiamondRock reported revenue of $285,129,000, representing a 3.1% growth compared to the same quarter last year. Net income for the quarter stood at $26,432,000, a decrease of 3.3% year-over-year, primarily due to higher interest expenses. Operating cash flow (OCF) increased by 14.7% to $61,662,000, while free cash flow (FCF) grew by 12.9% to $39,033,000. The increase in revenue was primarily driven by improved occupancy at the company's resort hotels and increased Average Daily Rate (ADR) at its urban hotels.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, room revenues were $559.47 million, food and beverage revenues were $212.28 million, and other revenues, which primarily represent spa, parking, resort fees and attrition and cancellation fees, were $79.09 million. The company's portfolio-wide occupancy was 74.10%, ADR was $282.56, and RevPAR was $209.31 during this period.
Hotel operating expenses, including costs related to rooms, food and beverage, other departmental and support expenses, management fees, franchise fees, and other property-level expenses, totaled $613.20 million for the nine-month period. Corporate-level expenses, such as payroll, professional fees, and directors' fees, amounted to $45.08 million for the same period. The company's net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was $59.55 million.
Liquidity
One of the key strengths of DiamondRock Hospitality is its focus on strategic capital allocation. The company has been actively investing in high-return projects, such as the conversion of the Dagny hotel in Boston and the rebranding of the Hilton Burlington Lake Champlain to Hotel Champlain Burlington. These initiatives have contributed to the company's ability to generate strong cash flows and maintain its position in the evolving hospitality landscape.
As of September 30, 2024, DiamondRock had $75.3 million in cash and cash equivalents and full availability on its $400 million senior unsecured revolving credit facility. The credit facility matures in September 2026 and has an interest rate based on SOFR plus an applicable margin. The company's debt-to-equity ratio stands at 0.66, while its current ratio and quick ratio are both 0.92, indicating a solid liquidity position.
Resilience in the Face of Challenges
Despite the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic, DiamondRock Hospitality has demonstrated its resilience. The company's diversified portfolio, prudent financial management, and strategic investments have allowed it to navigate the uncertain environment and position itself for future growth.
Future Outlook
Looking ahead, the company's guidance for the full year 2024 reflects its cautious optimism. DiamondRock Hospitality expects comparable RevPAR growth to be in the range of 1.5% to 2%, while total RevPAR growth is anticipated to be approximately 150 basis points higher. The company's adjusted EBITDA is projected to be between $281 million and $287 million, with adjusted FFO per share expected to range from $0.97 to $0.99.
In the third quarter of 2024, DiamondRock's comparable RevPAR growth was 2.8% over 2023, which was 60 basis points stronger than the previous quarter. Comparable total RevPAR growth was 2.3% over 2023, and comparable hotel adjusted EBITDA was $82.3 million, reflecting 2.2% growth over 2023 on a 9 basis point lower margin. Corporate adjusted EBITDA increased 3.3% to $75.6 million.
The company has affirmed the midpoint of its full-year 2024 adjusted EBITDA guidance, which is expected to be between $281 million to $287 million, compared to the previous guidance of $278 million to $290 million. Full-year 2024 adjusted FFO is now expected to be between $205 million to $210 million, compared to the previous guidance of $201.5 million to $213.5 million. The adjusted FFO per share range for 2024 has increased to $0.97 to $0.99 per share, up $0.05 at the midpoint versus the prior range of $0.95 to $1.
Industry Trends
The global hotel market, in which DiamondRock Hospitality operates, is experiencing significant growth. Based on industry data, the global hotel market size was $784.82 billion in 2023 and is projected to grow to $1,126.04 billion by 2030, representing a CAGR of 5.29% from 2023 to 2030. The North American region, where DiamondRock's properties are located, accounts for approximately 30.66% of the global hotel market. This positive industry outlook bodes well for DiamondRock's future growth prospects.
Conclusion
The hospitality industry has undoubtedly faced significant headwinds in recent years, but DiamondRock Hospitality's proactive approach and focus on high-quality assets have positioned the company to navigate these challenges. As the industry continues to evolve, DiamondRock Hospitality's strategic positioning, disciplined capital allocation strategy, and robust financial performance make it a compelling investment opportunity for investors seeking exposure to the hospitality sector. With a strong balance sheet, a diverse portfolio of premium properties, and a positive industry outlook, DiamondRock Hospitality is well-positioned to capitalize on the ongoing recovery in the travel and hospitality sectors.