DiamondRock Hospitality Company (DRH-PA) is a leading lodging-focused real estate investment trust (REIT) that owns a portfolio of premium hotels and resorts across the United States. With a strategic focus on urban and destination resort markets, the company has built a diversified and high-quality portfolio that has delivered strong financial performance, even amidst the challenges of the pandemic.
Business Overview
DiamondRock Hospitality Company is a self-advised REIT that owns 36 hotels with 9,757 guest rooms as of March 31, 2024. The company's portfolio is concentrated in major urban markets and destination resort locations, with over 60% of its hotels operated under a brand owned by one of the leading global lodging companies. As an owner rather than an operator, DiamondRock receives the operating profits or losses generated by its hotels after paying fees to the hotel managers and brands.
The company's investment strategy is to apply aggressive asset management, prudent financial strategy, and disciplined capital allocation to high-quality lodging properties in North American urban and resort markets with superior growth prospects and high barriers-to-entry. DiamondRock's goal is to deliver long-term stockholder returns that exceed those generated by its peers through a combination of dividends and enduring capital appreciation.
Financials
For the full year 2023, DiamondRock reported annual net income of $86,340,000, annual revenue of $1,074,867,000, annual operating cash flow of $237,564,000, and annual free cash flow of $118,551,000.
In the first quarter of 2024, the company generated total revenues of $256,423,000, up 5.3% from the prior year period. This increase was driven by an 11% rise in food and beverage revenue, which offset a slight 0.4% decline in RevPAR. Net income for the quarter was $8,358,000.
Operating cash flow for the first quarter of 2024 was $31,233,000, while free cash flow was $12,366,000. The company's balance sheet remains strong, with $120.1 million in unrestricted cash and $45.2 million in restricted cash as of March 31, 2024.
Segmental Performance
DiamondRock's portfolio is diversified across urban and resort markets, with each segment contributing to the company's overall performance.
Urban Portfolio
: In the first quarter of 2024, the urban portfolio saw a 2% increase in RevPAR, driven by a 10.7% rise in group room nights and a 9.4% increase in business transient revenue. Total revenue for the urban segment grew 6.8%, though expenses were higher than expected due to increased staffing to support the growth in banquet revenues. Overall, EBITDA for the urban hotels was up 3.1% year-over-year.Resort Portfolio
: The resort segment faced some headwinds in the first quarter, with RevPAR declining 4% compared to the prior year period. This was primarily due to a 7.6% decline at the company's highest-rated luxury resorts, partially offset by a nearly flat performance at its lifestyle resorts. However, strong performance in the company's Florida Keys properties, with collective RevPAR up 6.6%, helped mitigate the overall decline. Despite the RevPAR pressure, the resort segment contributed approximately 45% of first quarter total revenue and 60% of hotel adjusted EBITDA.Outlook
For the full year 2024, DiamondRock has raised its adjusted EBITDA guidance to a range of $270 million to $290 million, with a midpoint that is $5 million higher than the prior guidance range. This increase is primarily due to $4 million in expected savings from the company's recent leadership realignment, as well as its confidence in the group pace.
The company's adjusted FFO per share guidance has also been increased by $0.01 per share at the midpoint. However, the company's interest expense outlook has been raised to $65 million to $66 million, up from the prior guidance of $61 million to $63 million, due to the higher-for-longer interest rate environment.
Looking ahead, DiamondRock is optimistic about the performance of its resort properties in the second half of 2024, as the company laps the difficult comparisons in South Florida and the Keys. Additionally, the company believes its strong group pace, with 85% of budgeted full-year group revenue on the books at the end of the first quarter, provides a significant level of embedded growth for the year.
Capital Allocation and Balance Sheet
DiamondRock maintains a conservative capital structure, with a net debt-to-EBITDA ratio of 3.9x as of the end of the first quarter. The company has $120 million in corporate cash, $108 million in hotel-level cash, and an undrawn $400 million revolving credit facility, providing ample liquidity.
The company's capital allocation strategy is focused on maximizing shareholder value, with a flexible approach that includes share repurchases, internal ROI projects, and external growth opportunities. During the first quarter, DiamondRock did not repurchase any shares, but the company continues to explore this position, with the proceeds potentially funding share repurchases, internal ROI projects, or external growth.
Risks and Challenges
While DiamondRock's portfolio and financial position are strong, the company faces several risks and challenges, including:
- Macroeconomic factors such as inflation, interest rates, and economic conditions that could impact travel demand and hotel performance - Increased competition in the lodging industry, including from alternative lodging channels and third-party internet intermediaries - Risks associated with hotel management, operations, and renovations, including construction delays and increased costs - Potential liability for uninsured losses and environmental contamination - Risks associated with the company's level of indebtedness and its ability to satisfy debt obligations
Conclusion
DiamondRock Hospitality Company is a well-positioned lodging REIT with a high-quality portfolio, strong financial performance, and a disciplined capital allocation strategy. The company's focus on urban and destination resort markets, combined with its prudent financial management, positions it well to continue delivering superior long-term returns to shareholders. With a robust group pace, optimism around its resort properties, and a flexible balance sheet, DiamondRock is poised for continued outperformance in the years ahead.