Illinois Tool Works Inc. (NYSE:ITW), a global manufacturer of a diversified range of industrial products and equipment, has reported its first-quarter 2024 financial results, showcasing the company's resilience and execution capabilities in a challenging demand environment.
Financial Highlights
The company's annual net income for 2023 stood at $2,957 million, while its annual revenue reached $16,107 million. Its annual operating cash flow was $3,539 million, and its annual free cash flow amounted to $3,084 million.
In the first quarter of 2024, ITW delivered a solid start to the year, with organic revenue declining 0.6% as 5 out of its 7 segments faced a tough demand environment and tough year-over-year comparisons. Despite these headwinds, the company's operating income grew 4% (excluding a one-time inventory accounting change), and its operating margin expanded 120 basis points to 25.4%, driven by a strong contribution from the company's enterprise initiatives.
Earnings per share (EPS) increased 5% to $2.44, excluding the one-time inventory accounting change, which had a favorable pre-tax impact of $117 million, or $0.29 per share. The company's free cash flow conversion rate was 68% in the first quarter, in line with normal Q1 levels.
Geographic Performance
Looking at the company's geographic performance, North American organic revenue declined 4%, while Europe grew 1% and Asia Pacific increased 6%, led by a 15% surge in China. Excluding the 23% growth in the company's Chinese automotive OEM business, organic growth in China was still up 7%.
Segment Results
Automotive OEM
The Automotive OEM segment delivered solid organic growth of 3%, despite a 6% decline in North America, as Europe grew 2% and China surged 23%. Margins in this segment improved by 370 basis points to 19.8%, with enterprise initiatives contributing more than 200 basis points.
Food Equipment
The Food Equipment segment saw organic revenue decline 1% as equipment sales were down 4%, while service grew 3%. North America declined 2%, while international revenue was flat. Margins in this segment declined modestly to 26% due to focused capacity investments to support the company's service business.
Test & Measurement and Electronics
In the Test & Measurement and Electronics segment, organic revenue was down modestly, with Test & Measurement growing 2% despite a tough comparison, while Electronics declined 8% due to challenging near-term demand trends. Margins in this segment were impacted by the mix effect of the strong performance of the recently acquired MTS business.
Welding
The Welding segment faced a tough demand environment and year-over-year comparison, resulting in a 3% organic revenue decline. However, operating margin improved 80 basis points to 32.7%, driven by a solid contribution from enterprise initiatives.
Polymers & Fluids
The Polymers & Fluids segment saw organic revenue decline modestly, with Automotive Aftermarket down 2% and both Fluids and Polymers essentially flat. Operating margins in this segment improved 104 basis points to 25.8%.
Construction Products
In the Construction Products segment, near-term demand trends remained challenging, with organic revenue declining 7%. North America was down 3%, while international markets, such as Europe and Australia/New Zealand, were down 11% and 12%, respectively. However, operating margin improved 190 basis points to 29.4%, driven primarily by enterprise initiatives.
Specialty Products
The Specialty Products segment delivered 6% organic revenue growth, driven primarily by the timing of large equipment orders in two European businesses. Operating margin in this segment improved 410 basis points to 29.7%, benefiting from operating leverage and enterprise initiatives.
Outlook
Looking ahead, the company remains solidly on track to deliver on its 2024 performance targets. For the full year, ITW expects organic growth of 1% to 3%, with operating margin improvement of 140 basis points at the midpoint to a range of 26% to 27%, including more than 100 basis points of contribution from enterprise initiatives and 50 basis points from the one-time inventory accounting change.
After-tax return on capital is expected to remain firmly above 30%, and the company expects strong free cash flows, with conversion greater than net income. The company has raised its full-year GAAP EPS guidance to a range of $10.30 to $10.70, which now includes $0.30 of EPS from the first-quarter inventory accounting change.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Illinois Tool Works has delivered a solid start to 2024, demonstrating the resilience of its diversified business model and the strength of its execution capabilities. The company remains firmly on track to deliver on its 2024 guidance, with a focus on driving continuous progress towards its long-term goals.