Twilio Inc. (NASDAQ:TWLO), a leading customer engagement platform, reported its first-quarter 2024 financial results, showcasing a strong start to the year. The company's revenue for the quarter reached $1.047 billion, up 4% year-over-year, while its net loss attributable to common stockholders was $55.3 million. Despite the challenging macroeconomic environment, Twilio remained focused on improving its operational efficiency and profitability.
Financials
In the full year 2023, Twilio reported annual revenue of $4.15 billion and a net loss of $1.02 billion. The company's annual operating cash flow was $414.8 million, and its annual free cash flow was $363.5 million.
Twilio's first-quarter 2024 results demonstrated the company's ability to navigate the current market conditions. The Twilio Communications segment, which accounted for 93% of its overall revenue, saw a 7% organic year-over-year increase in revenue to $972 million. This growth was driven by increased usage of Twilio's products by existing customers, as well as revenue from new Communications Active Customer Accounts and customer accounts from the Zipwhip acquisition.
The Twilio Segment business, which focuses on customer data management and engagement, reported revenue of $75 million, up 2% year-over-year. While the Segment business faced some challenges in the quarter, the company outlined a plan to address the underperformance, including rationalizing investments, accelerating time to value for customers, and delivering new products that integrate Segment capabilities into Twilio's Communications offerings.
Twilio's first-quarter 2024 non-GAAP gross profit reached a record $566 million, up 8% year-over-year, with a non-GAAP gross margin of 54.1%. This margin expansion was driven by a favorable mix shift towards domestic messaging, as well as lower hosting fees. The company's non-GAAP income from operations was $160 million, up 54% year-over-year, reflecting the company's focus on improving its operational efficiency.
Geographic Performance
In terms of geographic performance, Twilio's revenue from the United States was $686.5 million, or 66% of total revenue, while international revenue was $360.5 million, or 34% of total revenue, in the first quarter of 2024.
Key Metrics
Twilio's dollar-based net expansion rate, a key metric that measures the company's ability to grow revenue from existing customers, was 102% in the first quarter of 2024. This figure was 103% for the Communications segment and 92% for the Segment business, with the latter impacted by elevated churn and contraction.
Outlook
Looking ahead, Twilio provided guidance for the second quarter of 2024, targeting revenue of $1.05 billion to $1.06 billion, representing year-over-year growth of 1% to 2% on a reported basis and 4% to 5% on an organic basis. The company also raised its full-year 2024 non-GAAP income from operations guidance to $585 million to $635 million, up from its previous range of $550 million to $600 million.
Recent Developments
Twilio's management team actively took steps to improve the company's financial performance and operational efficiency. In the first quarter of 2024, the company implemented a new employee cash bonus program to reduce stock-based compensation expenses over time. Additionally, Twilio accelerated its target for achieving GAAP operating profitability from fiscal year 2027 to the fourth quarter of 2025.
The company also made significant progress in its share repurchase program, having repurchased over $1.5 billion of its common stock to date, with plans to complete the remaining $1.5 billion of authorized repurchases by the end of 2024.
Conclusion
Twilio's business model and growth strategy continue to evolve, with a focus on driving innovation and improving profitability. The company's investments in its Segment business, as well as the integration of Segment capabilities into its Communications offerings, are expected to enhance the value proposition for customers and drive long-term growth.
Overall, Twilio's first-quarter 2024 results demonstrated the company's ability to navigate the current market environment and execute on its strategic priorities. With a strong balance sheet, a focus on profitability, and a commitment to innovation, Twilio appears well-positioned to continue delivering value to its customers and shareholders.