Uber Technologies, Inc. has delivered another quarter of impressive financial results, demonstrating its ability to drive strong growth at scale. The company's first-quarter 2024 performance highlights its resilience and adaptability in an evolving mobility landscape.
Financials
Financial Highlights
Uber reported annual revenue of $37.28 billion and annual net income of $1.89 billion in 2023. The company generated annual operating cash flow of $3.59 billion and annual free cash flow of $3.36 billion. In the first quarter of 2024, Uber reported revenue of $10.13 billion, up 15% year-over-year. The company's net loss for the quarter was $654 million.
Operational Metrics
Uber's key operational metrics continue to show strong momentum. Monthly Active Platform Consumers (MAPCs) grew 15% year-over-year to 149 million in the first quarter of 2024. Trips increased 21% year-over-year to 2.57 billion. Gross Bookings, a measure of the total dollar value of transactions on Uber's platform, grew 20% year-over-year to $37.65 billion, or 21% on a constant currency basis.
Segment Performance
Uber operates three main business segments: Mobility, Delivery, and Freight.
Mobility: Uber's Mobility segment, which includes ridesharing and other transportation services, generated revenue of $5.63 billion in the first quarter of 2024, up 30% year-over-year. Mobility Gross Bookings grew 26% year-over-year on a constant currency basis, driven by a 17% increase in MAPCs and a 6% increase in trip frequency.
Delivery: The Delivery segment, which includes food, grocery, and other delivery services, reported revenue of $3.21 billion, up 4% year-over-year. Delivery Gross Bookings grew 17% year-over-year on a constant currency basis, fueled by a 12% increase in active merchants and higher basket sizes.
Freight: Uber's Freight segment, which connects shippers with carriers, generated revenue of $1.28 billion, down 8% year-over-year. Freight Gross Bookings decreased 9% year-over-year on a constant currency basis due to lower revenue per load amid a challenging freight market cycle.
Profitability and Cash Flow
Uber's profitability and cash flow generation continue to be impressive. Adjusted EBITDA, a key metric for the company, grew 82% year-over-year to $1.38 billion in the first quarter of 2024. The company's Mobility and Delivery segments both reported strong Adjusted EBITDA growth, up 40% and 83% year-over-year, respectively.
Uber's financial position remains robust, with $5.8 billion in unrestricted cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments as of March 31, 2024. The company generated $1.42 billion in net cash from operating activities and $1.36 billion in free cash flow during the first quarter.
Outlook
For the second quarter of 2024, Uber expects Gross Bookings growth of over 20% on a constant currency basis, consistent with the first quarter's performance. The company noted that it expects Mobility's Adjusted EBITDA margins to be down slightly quarter-over-quarter due to increased investments.
Uber remains confident in its ability to deliver strong growth, driven by strong demand for its services and continued operational efficiency improvements.
Business Overview
Uber is a technology platform that connects consumers with independent providers of ride services, delivery services, and freight transportation. The company's platform enables seamless and efficient movement of people, goods, and services around the world.
Uber's Mobility segment offers ridesharing services, allowing consumers to request rides from independent drivers. The Delivery segment provides food, grocery, and other delivery services, connecting consumers with merchants and delivery providers. The Freight segment connects shippers with carriers for freight transportation.
Uber's platform is available in over 10,000 cities across approximately 70 countries, making it a truly global operation. The company's focus on technology, operational excellence, and product expertise has been instrumental in driving its growth and success.
Risks and Challenges
Uber faces several risks and challenges, including regulatory uncertainty, driver classification issues, intense competition, and the need for continued investment in technology and innovation. The company is involved in various legal proceedings related to driver classification and other regulatory matters in multiple jurisdictions.
Additionally, Uber operates in a highly competitive environment, with well-established and low-cost alternatives available in the mobility, delivery, and logistics industries. The company must continue to invest in product development, marketing, and operational efficiency to maintain its competitive edge.
Liquidity
Uber's financial position remains strong, with $5.8 billion in unrestricted cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments as of March 31, 2024. The company has access to a $2.5 billion revolving credit facility, which provides additional liquidity. Uber's debt levels are manageable, with $9.6 billion in total outstanding indebtedness as of the end of the first quarter.
The company's robust cash flow generation, with $1.42 billion in net cash from operating activities and $1.36 billion in free cash flow during the first quarter, further strengthens its financial flexibility and ability to invest in future growth initiatives.
Conclusion
Uber's first-quarter 2024 results demonstrate the company's ability to deliver strong growth at scale. The company's strong operational metrics, robust financial performance, and disciplined capital allocation position it well to navigate the evolving mobility landscape and capitalize on future opportunities. While challenges remain, Uber's focus on technology, operational excellence, and strategic partnerships positions it for continued success.