V.F. Corporation (VFC), the renowned apparel and footwear conglomerate, has been navigating a challenging period, marked by declining revenues and profitability. However, VFC's recently introduced "Reinvent" program aims to position the company for a return to strong, sustainable growth.
Financials
In the fiscal year 2024, VFC reported annual revenue of $10,459,671,000, a decrease from the prior year. VFC's net income for the year was -$968,882,000, reflecting the significant headwinds it has faced. Despite these challenges, VFC generated annual operating cash flow of $1,014,005,000 and annual free cash flow of $803,020,000, demonstrating the underlying strength of its business model.
The third quarter of fiscal 2024 saw VFC's revenues decline 16% year-over-year to $2,960,283,000, including a 1% favorable impact from foreign currency. The Outdoor segment, which includes brands like The North Face and Timberland, saw a 13% decrease in revenues, while the Active segment, home to the Vans brand, experienced a 21% decline. The Work segment, led by the Dickies brand, also saw a 17% drop in revenues.
Geographically, VFC's international revenues decreased 5% in the third quarter, with a 7% decline in Europe and a 2% increase in the Asia-Pacific region. The Americas region, which accounts for a significant portion of VFC's business, saw a 24% decrease in revenues.
VFC's direct-to-consumer (DTC) channel, which includes e-commerce and company-operated retail stores, also faced challenges, with an 8% decline in revenues during the quarter. This was driven by a 13% decrease in e-commerce sales, partially offset by a 4% decrease in brick-and-mortar store revenues.
Gross margin in the third quarter increased 20 basis points to 55.1%, primarily due to favorable product mix, though this was partially offset by unfavorable foreign currency impacts. However, selling, general, and administrative (SG&A) expenses as a percentage of revenues increased by 720 basis points, reflecting lower leverage of operating expenses due to the revenue decline.
Recent Developments
VFC's Reinvent program, introduced in the second quarter of fiscal 2024, is a comprehensive transformation initiative aimed at enhancing focus on brand-building, improving operating performance, and positioning VFC for long-term growth. The program is structured around three key phases: reset, ignite, and accelerate.
The reset phase is focused on addressing the challenges in the U.S. business, the Vans brand, the cost structure, and the balance sheet. VFC is on track to deliver its $300 million cost savings target by the middle of fiscal 2025, and the company has made significant progress in reducing inventory levels, which declined 23% year-over-year.
The ignite phase is centered on elevating VFC's customer-facing activities, including product design and innovation, commercial excellence, and brand-building. VFC is simplifying its marketing efforts, concentrating investments on fewer, deeper campaigns, and rebalancing its marketing mix to drive higher returns.
In the Vans brand, VFC is seeing early signs of progress, with the DTC channel in Europe returning to positive growth in the third quarter. VFC is also simplifying the product lineup, introducing new innovative products, and enhancing its marketing efforts to drive brand elevation and equity.
The North Face brand, on the other hand, has continued to perform well, with global revenues decreasing only 5% in the third quarter. The brand's DTC channel grew 7% globally, and VFC is focused on category expansion, particularly in trail and hike, women's, and footwear.
VFC's leadership team has undergone significant changes, with the company attracting top talent from various industries to drive the Reinvent transformation. This includes the appointment of a new Chief Financial Officer, Paul Vogel, who brings a wealth of financial, operational, and capital markets experience.
Outlook
Looking ahead, VFC expects the financial results to remain challenged in the near term, particularly in the first quarter of fiscal 2025. The company anticipates continued year-over-year margin erosion in the first quarter as it works through the residual excess inventory from the cleanup actions taken in the prior year.
However, VFC is confident in its ability to generate approximately $600 million in cash available for financing activities in fiscal 2025, which includes free cash flow and proceeds from non-core asset sales. VFC expects to end the year with liquidity of at least $2 billion, which will enable it to pay off the $1 billion term loan due in December.
Conclusion
While the road ahead may be bumpy, VFC's Reinvent program and the leadership team's commitment to transforming the business provide a glimmer of hope. As VFC navigates these turbulent times, investors will be closely watching for signs of progress and the successful execution of the Reinvent strategy.