ANSS - Fundamentals, Financials, History, and Analysis
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ANSYS, Inc. is a global leader in engineering simulation software, empowering innovators across a wide range of industries to push the boundaries of product design and development. Founded in 1970 and headquartered in Canonsburg, Pennsylvania, ANSYS has evolved into a trusted partner for companies seeking to leverage the power of simulation to accelerate innovation, reduce costs, and improve product performance.

Company History and Overview

ANSYS, Inc. was formally established in 1994, building upon its predecessor's foundation to become a leading global provider of engineering simulation software and services. The company has since developed and marketed simulation software used by engineers, designers, researchers, and students across a broad spectrum of industries and academia. Its reach extends to high-tech, aerospace and defense, automotive, energy, industrial equipment, materials and chemicals, consumer products, healthcare, and construction sectors.

Over the past three decades, ANSYS has made significant investments in research and development to continually expand the capabilities of its broad portfolio of simulation technologies. This commitment has enabled the company to maintain its position as a leader in the engineering simulation software market. ANSYS has historically focused on developing open and flexible solutions that allow users to analyze designs both on-premises and via the cloud, providing a common platform for fast, efficient, and cost-conscious product development.

The company's growth strategy has included both organic expansion and targeted acquisitions to support its long-term strategic direction, accelerate innovation, provide increased capabilities to its existing products, supply new products and services, expand its customer base, and enhance its distribution channels. ANSYS has established a hybrid sales and distribution model, utilizing both direct sales offices in strategic global locations as well as a global network of independent resellers and distributors.

Throughout its history, ANSYS has faced various operational and competitive challenges, including navigating changing global economic conditions, addressing rapid technological changes in the industry, managing complex acquisitions, and maintaining its reputation for product quality and innovation. The company has sought to address these challenges through continued investments in R&D, a focus on customer needs, training and support, and enhancements to its distribution channels and partner ecosystem.

Key Strengths and Competitive Advantages

One of ANSYS's key strengths lies in its ability to provide a comprehensive, multiphysics simulation platform that enables customers to analyze the complex interactions between various physical phenomena within a single, unified environment. This approach helps companies reduce the need for physical prototyping, streamline the design process, and bring innovative products to market more quickly.

Financials

The company's financial performance has been consistently strong, reflecting the growing demand for its simulation solutions. In fiscal year 2024, ANSYS reported revenue of $2.54 billion, a 12.1% increase from the previous year, driven by strong growth in subscription lease license and maintenance revenue. The company's net income for the year reached $575.69 million, translating to diluted earnings per share of $6.55.

ANSYS's robust financial position is further evidenced by its healthy balance sheet, with $1.50 billion in cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments as of December 31, 2024. The company's strong cash flow generation, with operating cash flow of $795.74 million and free cash flow of $751.70 million in fiscal year 2024, provides ample resources for continued investment in product innovation, strategic acquisitions, and shareholder returns.

In the most recent quarter (Q4 2024), ANSYS reported revenue of $882.17 million, representing a 9.6% year-over-year increase. Net income for the quarter was $282.69 million. The company has maintained strong profitability, with non-GAAP operating margins of 45.7% in 2024.

Geographic Performance

The company's global footprint is another key asset, with a presence in over 70 countries and a diverse customer base that includes many of the world's leading companies. In fiscal year 2024, ANSYS derived 50.8% of its revenue from international markets, demonstrating the widespread adoption of its simulation solutions across geographies. The largest geographic segments were the Americas (49.2% of revenue), EMEA (22.9% of revenue), and Asia-Pacific (27.9% of revenue).

Liquidity

As of December 31, 2024, ANSYS had a debt/equity ratio of 0.138, with $754.21 million in long-term debt. The company also had access to a $500 million revolving credit facility. The current ratio and quick ratio were both 3.01, indicating a strong ability to meet short-term obligations.

Growth Strategy and Innovation

ANSYS's growth strategy has been centered around three key vectors: expanding its product portfolio, reaching a broader user base, and increasing the computational power available to its customers. The company has consistently invested in research and development, with R&D expenses amounting to $528 million or 20.7% of total revenue in fiscal year 2024, as it seeks to enhance the capabilities of its simulation software and address the evolving needs of its customers.

One of the company's recent initiatives has been the development of its AI-powered simulation solutions, which leverage machine learning and artificial intelligence to accelerate the design process and unlock greater insights. The introduction of products like ANSYS SimAI, which enables engineers to rapidly test design alternatives using generative AI, has positioned ANSYS at the forefront of the convergence between simulation and AI.

ANSYS has also been proactive in expanding its reach beyond its traditional engineering user base, investing in initiatives to make simulation more accessible to a wider audience, including product designers, scientists, and even students. The company's academic partnerships and educational programs have helped to cultivate a new generation of simulation enthusiasts, further strengthening its long-term growth prospects.

Product Segments

ANSYS offers a comprehensive suite of simulation software across several key segments:

Structures Segment: The flagship product is Ansys Mechanical, a finite element analysis software used for simulating and analyzing the behavior of mechanical and structural systems. ANSYS has made innovations in this area, such as pioneering nonlinear adaptivity and separating morphing and adaptive remeshing technology to tackle complex structural simulation challenges.

Electronics Segment: The Ansys High Frequency Structure Simulator (HFSS) is used for advanced antenna design, radar systems, and electromagnetic interference analysis across applications like 5G/6G communications, avionics, and biomedical devices. New products like HFSS-IC and PerceiveEM combine powerful electromagnetic solvers into a unified platform to address the design challenges of advanced packaging, radio frequency ICs, and 3D-IC technologies.

Fluids Segment: Ansys Fluent is a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software package used for simulating and analyzing fluid flow, heat transfer, and chemical reactions across industries. Recent versions have extended multi-GPU support to enable faster, more efficient fluid simulations for use cases like acoustics, transonic aerodynamics, and combustion.

Semiconductors Segment: Led by the RedHawk-SC product, these solutions manage power integrity, reliability, and power optimization challenges in integrated circuit (IC) and 3D-IC designs, especially at advanced process nodes down to 3nm.

Other Segments: ANSYS also offers products and solutions for optics/photonics, virtual reality, materials management, 3D design, embedded software development, and safety/cybersecurity analysis.

Challenges and Risks

Despite the company's strong market position and impressive financial performance, ANSYS is not without its challenges. The highly competitive nature of the engineering simulation software industry, with players such as Autodesk, Siemens, and Dassault Systèmes, requires ANSYS to maintain a relentless focus on innovation and customer satisfaction. The company also faces risks associated with the integration of acquired businesses, potential cybersecurity threats, and the broader macroeconomic environment.

Acquisition by Synopsys

In January 2024, ANSYS announced that it had entered into a definitive agreement to be acquired by Synopsys, Inc. (NASDAQ:SNPS) for $35 billion. The transaction, which is expected to close in the first half of 2025, will combine two industry leaders and create a powerhouse in the engineering simulation and semiconductor design software markets. The proposed merger has received conditional clearance from the European Commission and is currently undergoing regulatory review in other jurisdictions.

Outlook

Looking ahead, ANSYS remains well-positioned to capitalize on the growing demand for simulation software across a wide range of industries. The company is experiencing strong demand for its simulation software amid trends toward electrification, autonomy, connectivity, the industrial internet of things, and sustainability initiatives. The engineering simulation software market is growing rapidly, with an estimated CAGR of 12-15% over the next several years. ANSYS's commitment to innovation, its strong customer relationships, and its robust financial profile make it an attractive investment opportunity for those seeking exposure to the rapidly evolving engineering simulation market.

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