BFC - Fundamentals, Financials, History, and Analysis
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Bank First Corporation (BFC) is a Wisconsin-based bank holding company that provides a wide range of financial services to individuals and businesses through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Bank First, N.A. With a strong presence in the Midwest, the company has established itself as a leading community bank, delivering exceptional customer service and tailored financial solutions.

Financials

Financial Highlights:

In the fiscal year 2023, Bank First Corporation reported impressive financial results. The company's annual net income reached $74.5 million, while its annual revenue stood at $186.1 million. The bank's annual operating cash flow was $58.1 million, and its annual free cash flow amounted to $44.6 million. These figures demonstrate the company's ability to generate consistent and robust financial performance, even in the face of challenging economic conditions.

Quarterly Performance:

Bank First Corporation's most recent quarterly results, reported in the first quarter of 2024, further highlight the company's strong financial position. For the three-month period ended March 31, 2024, the bank reported net income of $15.4 million, a significant increase from the $10.7 million recorded in the same period of the previous year. This growth was driven by a combination of factors, including an expansion in the bank's loan portfolio, increased net interest income, and effective cost management.

Business Overview

Bank First Corporation operates through its subsidiary, Bank First, N.A., which provides a comprehensive suite of banking services to its customers. The bank's primary market area includes, but is not limited to, the counties in which its branches are located, spanning across Wisconsin. The company's product offerings range from traditional deposit accounts and lending solutions to more specialized services, such as treasury management and wealth management.

One of the key strengths of Bank First Corporation is its focus on community banking. The company's deep understanding of the local markets it serves, coupled with its commitment to building long-term relationships with its customers, has been a significant driver of its success. The bank's experienced management team and dedicated workforce have been instrumental in fostering a culture of personalized service and tailored financial solutions.

Loan Portfolio and Asset Quality:

Bank First Corporation's loan portfolio has been a significant contributor to its financial performance. As of March 31, 2024, the bank's total loans stood at $3.38 billion, representing a 1.2% increase from the previous quarter. The loan portfolio is well-diversified, with a mix of commercial and industrial loans, commercial real estate loans, construction and development loans, residential mortgages, and consumer loans.

The company's asset quality remains strong, with a nonperforming asset ratio of 0.31% as of March 31, 2024. The bank's allowance for credit losses, which stood at $44.4 million or 1.31% of total loans, reflects its prudent approach to risk management and its commitment to maintaining a healthy loan portfolio.

Liquidity

Funding and Liquidity:

Bank First Corporation's funding sources are primarily composed of deposits, which accounted for 83.3% of its total liabilities and equity as of March 31, 2024. The bank has a diverse deposit base, including both interest-bearing and non-interest-bearing accounts, which provides a stable and cost-effective source of funding.

In terms of liquidity, the company maintains a strong position, with cash and cash equivalents of $83.4 million as of March 31, 2024. Additionally, the bank has access to various borrowing facilities, including the Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago, which provides additional liquidity as needed.

Geographic Diversification and Revenue Breakdown:

Bank First Corporation's geographic footprint spans across Wisconsin, with 26 banking locations in various counties. This diversification helps the bank mitigate regional economic risks and provides opportunities for growth in different markets.

In terms of revenue breakdown, the company generates income from a diverse range of sources, including net interest income, service charges, loan servicing income, and income from its investments in Ansay and Associates, LLC and UFS, LLC. The bank's net interest income, which accounted for 88.4% of its total revenue in the first quarter of 2024, has been a significant driver of its overall financial performance.

Regulatory Capital and Compliance:

Bank First Corporation and its subsidiary, Bank First, N.A., maintain strong regulatory capital ratios, well above the minimum requirements for well-capitalized institutions. As of March 31, 2024, the bank's common equity Tier 1 capital ratio was 11.2%, its Tier 1 capital ratio was 11.2%, and its total capital ratio was 12.2%. These robust capital levels provide the bank with a solid foundation to support its growth and withstand potential economic challenges.

The company is subject to various regulatory requirements and undergoes periodic examinations by federal and state banking agencies. Bank First Corporation has a proven track record of maintaining compliance with these regulations, further strengthening its reputation and stability within the industry.

Acquisition and Integration:

In February 2023, Bank First Corporation completed the acquisition of Hometown Bancorp, Ltd., a bank holding company headquartered in Fond du Lac, Wisconsin. This strategic move expanded the company's presence in the state, adding six new banking locations and enhancing its market share.

The integration of Hometown Bank, Hometown Bancorp's wholly-owned banking subsidiary, has been a seamless process, with the company successfully leveraging its expertise and resources to drive operational efficiencies and deliver a consistent customer experience across the combined organization.

Competitive Landscape and Growth Strategies:

Bank First Corporation operates in a highly competitive banking environment, facing challenges from both regional and national financial institutions. However, the company's focus on community banking, personalized service, and tailored financial solutions has allowed it to maintain a strong competitive position within its markets.

To drive future growth, the bank has implemented several strategic initiatives, including: 1. Organic loan and deposit growth: The company is actively expanding its loan portfolio and deposit base through targeted marketing efforts and the development of new customer relationships. 2. Expansion into new geographic markets: Bank First Corporation is exploring opportunities to expand its footprint in adjacent regions, leveraging its proven business model and customer-centric approach. 3. Diversification of revenue streams: The bank is continuously exploring opportunities to diversify its revenue sources, such as enhancing its wealth management and treasury management offerings. 4. Technological advancements: The company is investing in digital banking solutions and technology infrastructure to improve the customer experience and operational efficiency.

Risks and Challenges

While Bank First Corporation has demonstrated impressive financial performance, the company is not without its risks and challenges. Some of the key risks include: 1. Interest rate risk: The bank's profitability is sensitive to changes in interest rates, which can impact its net interest margin and overall financial performance. 2. Credit risk: The bank's loan portfolio is exposed to the risk of borrower default, which could lead to increased loan losses and provisions for credit losses. 3. Regulatory environment: The banking industry is subject to a complex and evolving regulatory landscape, which requires the company to maintain compliance and adapt to new requirements. 4. Competition: The company faces intense competition from both regional and national banks, which could put pressure on its market share and pricing power.

Outlook

Bank First Corporation has provided a positive outlook for its future performance. The company expects to continue its growth trajectory, driven by its focus on organic loan and deposit growth, strategic acquisitions, and the successful integration of new business lines.

In terms of guidance, the bank has not issued any specific financial targets for the upcoming fiscal year. However, the company's management has expressed confidence in its ability to maintain its strong financial position and deliver consistent returns to its shareholders.

Conclusion

Bank First Corporation has established itself as a leading community bank in the Midwest, delivering exceptional financial performance and a customer-centric approach. The company's diversified loan portfolio, strong asset quality, and prudent risk management practices have been key drivers of its success. As Bank First Corporation continues to execute on its growth strategies and navigate the evolving banking landscape, it is well-positioned to create long-term value for its shareholders and the communities it serves.

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