BRZE - Fundamentals, Financials, History, and Analysis
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Braze's Journey of Innovation and Growth

Braze Inc. (BRZE) is a leading customer engagement platform that empowers brands to deliver personalized, cross-channel experiences to their customers. Founded in 2011, the company has rapidly grown to become a trusted partner for enterprises across a diverse range of industries, including retail, media, e-commerce, and financial services.

Braze was founded in 2011 by a team of seasoned entrepreneurs who recognized the growing importance of customer engagement in the digital age. The company's mission was to provide brands with a powerful platform that could help them build stronger, more meaningful relationships with their customers.

In the early years, Braze faced several challenges, including securing funding, attracting top talent, and proving the value of its platform to potential customers. Despite these obstacles, the company persevered and successfully landed its first major customers, including several well-known brands in the retail, media, and e-commerce industries.

As Braze's customer base expanded, the company continued to invest in product innovation, expanding its platform to include new capabilities such as machine learning-powered predictive analytics, customer data unification, and orchestration tools. This steady stream of product enhancements has allowed Braze to maintain its position as a leader in the customer engagement space, with a growing number of enterprises relying on its platform to power their customer experience strategies.

Braze has also focused on expanding its global presence. In 2016, the company opened its first international office in the UK, followed by additional locations in Canada, Singapore, and Japan over the next few years. This geographic expansion has helped Braze better serve its growing international customer base and tap into new markets.

In 2023, Braze made a strategic acquisition, purchasing North Star Y, Pty Ltd to strengthen its presence in the Australia and New Zealand markets. This move demonstrates the company's commitment to global expansion and its ability to identify and integrate complementary businesses to enhance its offerings.

Throughout its history, Braze has demonstrated resilience in the face of various challenges, including increased competition, changes in customer behavior and technology, and the impact of global events like the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite these obstacles, the company has remained focused on its core mission and continued to innovate and grow.

Financial Performance and Outlook

Braze's financial performance has been impressive, with the company reporting strong revenue growth in recent years. In the company's latest fiscal year, which ended on January 31, 2024, Braze generated $471.8 million in total revenue, up from $355.4 million in the prior year. This represents a year-over-year increase of 32.7%.

Despite the company's rapid growth, Braze has also demonstrated a commitment to financial discipline, with a focus on driving operational efficiency and profitability. In the latest fiscal year, the company reported a net loss of $129.2 million, a significant improvement from the $139.0 million net loss reported in the prior year.

Looking ahead, Braze has provided guidance for the current fiscal year, which it expects to be another year of strong growth. The company has forecasted total revenue in the range of $582.5 million to $585.5 million, representing a year-over-year increase of approximately 24% at the midpoint. Additionally, Braze has guided for non-GAAP operating loss to be in the range of $7.5 million to $8.5 million, implying a non-GAAP operating margin of approximately negative 1%, which represents a roughly 750 basis point improvement compared to the previous fiscal year.

For the third quarter of fiscal year 2025, Braze expects revenue to be in the range of $147.5 million to $148.5 million, representing a year-over-year growth rate of approximately 19% at the midpoint. The company also anticipates a non-GAAP operating loss of $3.5 million to $4.5 million for the quarter, implying an operating margin of approximately negative 2.5%.

It's worth noting that Braze achieved its first-ever quarter of non-GAAP operating income profitability and non-GAAP net income profitability in the second quarter of fiscal year 2025. This milestone, along with the improved guidance for the full fiscal year, demonstrates the company's progress towards sustainable profitability while maintaining strong growth.

Expanding Market Opportunity and Competitive Landscape

Braze operates in the rapidly growing customer engagement software market, which is estimated to be worth over $30 billion globally and is growing at a CAGR of around 15%. The market's growth is driven by brands increasingly investing in digital customer experience initiatives. Braze's platform is well-positioned to capitalize on several key industry trends, including the ongoing shift towards personalized, omni-channel customer experiences, the growing importance of first-party data, and the increasing adoption of artificial intelligence and machine learning in marketing and customer engagement.

Braze's primary competitors include legacy marketing cloud providers, such as Adobe and Salesforce, as well as specialist customer engagement platforms like Iterable, Klaviyo, and Airship. However, Braze's differentiated product offering, strong brand, and growing ecosystem of technology partners have allowed the company to establish itself as a leader in the space, with a reputation for innovation and customer success.

Risks and Challenges

While Braze's growth story is impressive, the company is not without its risks and challenges. Some of the key risks include:

1. Intense competition: The customer engagement software market is highly competitive, and Braze faces the constant threat of new entrants and evolving competitive offerings.

2. Reliance on key customers: A significant portion of Braze's revenue is derived from a limited number of large customers, making the company vulnerable to customer churn or changes in spending patterns.

3. Regulatory and privacy concerns: As a data-driven platform, Braze must navigate an increasingly complex regulatory landscape around data privacy and security, which could impact its operations and customer relationships.

4. Macroeconomic conditions: Braze's business performance is somewhat tied to the overall health of the economy, and the company could be affected by factors such as inflation, interest rate changes, and recessionary pressures.

5. Talent retention: Braze's continued success depends on its ability to attract and retain top talent, particularly in the areas of engineering, product development, and sales.

Despite these risks, Braze has demonstrated its ability to navigate challenging market conditions and continues to invest in its platform, ecosystem, and talent to drive long-term growth and value creation for its shareholders.

Financials

Braze's financial performance has been strong, with consistent revenue growth over the past few years. The company's total revenue for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2024, was $471.8 million, representing a 32.7% increase from the previous year. Despite this growth, Braze is still operating at a net loss, which was $129.2 million for the latest fiscal year. However, this represents an improvement from the $139.0 million net loss in the prior year, indicating progress towards profitability.

In the most recent quarter (Q2 2025), Braze reported revenue of $145.5 million, up 26.4% year-over-year. The net loss for the quarter was $23.1 million. The company's operating cash flow (OCF) for Q2 2025 was $11.61 million, while free cash flow (FCF) was $7.23 million, demonstrating improved cash generation.

For the full fiscal year 2024, Braze reported an operating cash flow of $6.85 million and a free cash flow of -$6.49 million, indicating that the company is moving towards positive cash flow generation.

Geographic Performance

Braze has been successfully expanding its global footprint. In the first half of fiscal year 2025, approximately 45% of revenue was generated outside of the United States, compared to 43% in the prior year period. This increase in international revenue contribution demonstrates the company's growing presence in global markets and its ability to attract customers worldwide.

Liquidity

Braze maintains a strong liquidity position to fund its operations and future growth initiatives. As of July 31, 2024, the company had $504.50 million in cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities. Importantly, Braze has no outstanding debt, resulting in a debt-to-equity ratio of 0. This strong balance sheet provides the company with significant financial flexibility.

The company's current ratio and quick ratio are both 2.03, indicating a healthy short-term liquidity position. These ratios suggest that Braze has more than enough liquid assets to cover its short-term liabilities, which is particularly important for a growing technology company that needs to invest in product development and market expansion.

Business Model and Strategy

Braze operates a cloud-based customer engagement platform that enables brands to collect data on consumers, understand them more deeply, and orchestrate contextually relevant marketing campaigns across multiple channels such as push notifications, email, in-product messaging, and SMS. The company generates the majority of its revenue from subscription sales to its platform, with pricing primarily based on factors such as the number of monthly active users, messaging volume, platform access, and support.

In addition to its core platform subscription, Braze also offers professional services to help customers successfully onboard and use the platform. These services include email deliverability support and dedicated technical account management.

Braze employs a land-and-expand business model, focusing on growing usage and spend from existing customers over time. This strategy involves encouraging customers to add new channels, purchase additional subscription products, and expand the platform across more of their business operations.

Conclusion

Braze is a compelling story in the customer engagement software space, with a differentiated platform, a growing customer base, and a promising financial outlook. The company's strong revenue growth, improving profitability metrics, and robust liquidity position demonstrate its ability to execute on its growth strategy while maintaining financial discipline.

While Braze faces competitive and regulatory challenges, its focus on innovation, operational efficiency, and strategic partnerships position it well to continue its trajectory of growth and market leadership. The company's guidance for fiscal year 2025, which projects continued strong revenue growth and significant improvement in operating margins, reflects management's confidence in Braze's business model and market opportunity.

As Braze continues to execute on its vision, investors will be closely watching to see if the company can capitalize on its substantial market opportunity and deliver sustainable, profitable growth in the years ahead. With a strong balance sheet, no debt, and improving cash flow metrics, Braze appears well-positioned to invest in its growth initiatives while navigating potential macroeconomic headwinds.

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