Clearfield, Inc. (NASDAQ:CLFD) is a leading provider of fiber management, protection, and delivery solutions, enabling rapid and cost-effective fiber-fed deployment across the broadband service provider space. With a strong focus on innovation and customer-centric solutions, Clearfield has established itself as a key player in the rapidly evolving fiber broadband market.
Financials
In the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023, Clearfield reported annual net income of $32,533,000 and annual revenue of $268,720,000. The company's annual operating cash flow stood at $20,010,000, while its annual free cash flow reached $11,626,000. These robust financial metrics underscored Clearfield's ability to navigate the industry's challenges and capitalize on the growing demand for fiber-based connectivity.
During the second quarter of fiscal 2024, Clearfield reported net sales of $36,910,000, a decrease of 49% from the $71,809,000 reported in the same period of the previous year. This decline was primarily driven by lingering inventory headwinds, as the company's customers continued to work through their existing product stockpiles. However, the company's order backlog increased 9% to $47,179,000 on March 31, 2024, from $43,451,000 on December 31, 2023, indicating a gradual normalization of ordering patterns.
Market Performance
Clearfield's performance in its key markets during the second quarter of fiscal 2024 was mixed. Sales to the Community Broadband market, which comprises local and regional telecom companies, utilities, municipalities, and alternative carriers, decreased 52% year-over-year to $16,100,000, but experienced a 32% sequential increase, suggesting a gradual recovery in this segment. The company's MSO (Multiple System Operator) business saw a 50% year-over-year decline in net sales to $5,000,000, while the Large Regional service provider market experienced a 75% decrease to $3,200,000. In contrast, the National Carrier market remained relatively stable, with net sales of $2,100,000, a slight change from the prior-year period.
International Sales
Geographically, Clearfield's international sales, which accounted for 27% of total net sales in the second quarter of fiscal 2024, decreased by 24% year-over-year to $9,947,000. The company attributed this decline to late spring and economic issues in Finland, but anticipated a sequential increase in this market due to seasonality.
Profitability and Expenses
Gross profit margin in the second quarter of fiscal 2024 declined to 7.7% of net sales, down from 32.8% in the same period of the previous year. This decrease was primarily due to unabsorbed overhead in the company's manufacturing facilities and an increase in reserves for excess inventory, reflecting the current low levels of demand. However, Clearfield expected gross margin levels to gradually improve as order volumes and capacity utilization increase during the build season.
Operating expenses for the second quarter of fiscal 2024 were $12,573,000, up from $11,508,000 in the same period of the previous year. The company continued to strategically invest in the organization while maintaining a disciplined approach to cost control.
The company reported a net loss of $5,911,000, or $0.40 per basic and diluted share, in the second quarter of fiscal 2024, compared to net income of $10,364,000, or $0.67 per basic and diluted share, in the same period of the previous year. The decrease in earnings was primarily due to the lower sales volume and reduced gross profit margin.
Outlook
Looking ahead, Clearfield provided guidance for the third quarter of fiscal 2024, expecting net sales to be in the range of $40,000,000 to $44,000,000 and a net loss per share in the range of $0.31 to $0.38. The company believed the second quarter of fiscal 2024 represented the bottom of its customers' inventory digestion phase and anticipated a gradual improvement in order volumes and patterns as the build season progresses.
Liquidity
Clearfield's balance sheet remained strong, with $149,430,000 in cash, short-term and long-term investments, and just $2,000,000 in debt as of March 31, 2024. This financial flexibility allowed the company to pursue strategic opportunities and invest in product development to enhance its market position.
Recent Developments
The company's strategic plan, dubbed "LEAP," focused on capitalizing on the significant opportunities ahead as industry demand returns to a more normalized cadence. Clearfield continued to expand its product offerings, with the recent introduction of the FiberFlex 600, a compact active cabinet solution designed to address the challenges of fiber broadband deployment in less populated areas.
Furthermore, Clearfield introduced a 3D interactive training tool to streamline the installation process for its customers, aligning with the evolving needs of the industry's workforce. This digital solution provided step-by-step guidance, reducing installation errors and time, and enabling faster time-to-service for Clearfield's customers.
Conclusion
The long-term outlook for the fiber broadband market remained robust, with industry forecasts indicating the potential for up to 59 million additional homes to be passed with fiber over the next five years, representing a 12.5% compound annual growth rate. Clearfield's diverse product portfolio, strategic investments, and customer-centric approach positioned the company well to capitalize on this significant opportunity.
Despite the near-term challenges posed by the inventory overhang, Clearfield's management team remained confident in the company's ability to navigate the transition and emerge stronger. The company's strong balance sheet, innovative product development, and focus on operational efficiency provided a solid foundation for long-term growth and value creation for shareholders.