Cambium Networks Corporation (NASDAQ:CMBM) is a global technology company that designs, develops, and manufactures fixed wireless and fiber broadband, enterprise Wi-Fi access and local area networking (LAN) infrastructure solutions. Cambium Networks Corporation's products enable service providers, enterprises, industrial organizations, and governments to deliver exceptional digital experiences and device connectivity, with compelling economics.
Business Overview
Cambium Networks Corporation's product portfolio spans three broad, interrelated categories: Fixed Wireless & Fiber Broadband (FWB), Enterprise Networking, and Subscription and Services. The FWB portfolio includes point-to-point (PTP) and point-to-multi-point (PMP) architectures over multiple standards and frequency bands, as well as fiber products. The Enterprise portfolio encompasses a range of indoor and outdoor Wi-Fi access points, ethernet switches, and integrated security gateway and software-defined wide area network (SD-WAN) devices. The Subscription and Services portfolio includes network planning, design, and cloud or on-premises network management and control solutions.
Financials
In fiscal year 2023, Cambium Networks Corporation reported annual revenue of $220.2 million and a net loss of $77.4 million. The company's annual operating cash flow was -$17.1 million, and its annual free cash flow was -$28.3 million. These financial results reflect the challenges the company has faced in navigating the evolving market dynamics and supply chain constraints.
During the first quarter of 2024, Cambium Networks Corporation reported revenue of $42.3 million, a decrease of 45.3% year-over-year. The company's gross margin for the quarter was 20.5%, and it incurred a net loss of $26.4 million. The quarterly operating cash flow was -$15.6 million, and the free cash flow was -$18.7 million.
The revenue decline in the first quarter was primarily driven by delays in defense orders in the PTP business, as well as the timing of the FCC's approval of the 6 GHz spectrum for the company's PMP products, which occurred later in the quarter than expected. However, the enterprise business saw a sequential improvement, with revenues increasing 231% compared to the previous quarter.
Recent Developments
Cambium Networks Corporation's management is focusing on managing inventory levels, reducing operating expenses, and aligning the cost structure with the current revenue environment. The company is also working to clear channel inventories, with the goal of having them back to normal levels by the end of the second quarter of 2024.
Outlook
Looking ahead, Cambium Networks Corporation provided guidance for the second quarter of 2024, expecting revenue between $43 million and $48 million, representing a sequential increase of 2% to 13%. The company also expects non-GAAP gross margins to be between 40% and 42% in the second quarter.
For the full year 2024, Cambium Networks Corporation forecasts revenue between $205 million and $225 million, a decrease of 7% to an increase of 2% compared to fiscal year 2023. The company expects non-GAAP gross margins to be approximately 40% for the full year, and a non-GAAP net loss between $11.6 million and $18.0 million, or a loss of $0.41 to $0.64 per diluted share.
Geographically, Cambium Networks Corporation's revenue is diversified, with North America accounting for 59% of total revenue in the first quarter of 2024, followed by Europe, Middle East, and Africa (EMEA) at 20%, Caribbean and Latin America (CALA) at 12%, and Asia Pacific at 9%. The company has seen varying performance across these regions, with EMEA and CALA showing sequential improvements, while North America and Asia Pacific experienced declines.
From a product perspective, Cambium Networks Corporation's revenue is also diversified, with Point-to-Multi-Point (PMP) contributing 46% of total revenue, Point-to-Point (PTP) at 34%, Enterprise at 17%, and Other at 3% in the first quarter of 2024. The company has seen a significant decline in Enterprise revenues, which decreased 79.9% year-over-year, primarily due to lower order volumes from distributors as channel inventory levels start to recover. The PMP and PTP businesses also experienced declines, with PMP revenues decreasing 12.9% and PTP revenues decreasing 20.0% year-over-year.
Risks and Challenges
Cambium Networks Corporation is taking several strategic actions to navigate the current challenges and position the company for long-term growth. The company is focused on managing inventory levels, reducing operating expenses, and aligning its cost structure with the current revenue environment. Cambium Networks Corporation is also working to clear channel inventories and is expecting to have them back to normal levels by the end of the second quarter of 2024.
Additionally, the company is making progress on its platforming initiatives, which are aimed at driving faster initial development, decreasing feature implementation time, and lowering costs. Cambium Networks Corporation is also actively engaged with its customers and channel partners to ensure alignment on the company's strategic direction and to address their evolving needs.
Conclusion
Despite the near-term challenges, Cambium Networks Corporation remains well-positioned in its core markets, with a diverse product portfolio and a strong customer base. The company's focus on enterprise networking, the upcoming launch of its Wi-Fi 7 products, and the potential growth opportunities in the PMP business with the FCC's approval of the 6 GHz spectrum provide a solid foundation for future growth.
As Cambium Networks Corporation navigates the current market conditions, the company's management team is taking steps to optimize its operations, strengthen its financial position, and position the business for long-term success. Investors will want to closely monitor the company's progress in executing its strategic initiatives and its ability to capitalize on the emerging opportunities in the wireless infrastructure and enterprise networking markets.