HCP - Fundamentals, Financials, History, and Analysis
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HashiCorp, Inc. (HCP) is a leading provider of cloud infrastructure automation solutions, empowering enterprises to navigate the complex and evolving cloud computing landscape. With a strong focus on multi-cloud adoption and security, HashiCorp's suite of products has become a critical component for organizations seeking to streamline their cloud operations.

Business Overview

Founded in 2013, HashiCorp has established itself as a pioneer in the cloud infrastructure automation space. The company's flagship products, including Terraform, Vault, Consul, and Nomad, address the core challenges faced by enterprises in provisioning, securing, connecting, and running their cloud-based infrastructure. These products work seamlessly together, enabling customers to adopt a comprehensive cloud operating model that unlocks the full potential of modern public and private clouds.

HashiCorp's solutions cater to a diverse range of industries, with a particular focus on serving the needs of large enterprises. The company's customer base includes some of the world's largest organizations, with 488 of the Forbes Global 2000 companies among its clientele as of April 30, 2024.

Financials

In the fiscal year ended January 31, 2024, HashiCorp reported annual revenue of $583,137,000, a decrease of 2.3% compared to the previous fiscal year. The company's annual net income stood at -$190,668,000, while its annual operating cash flow and free cash flow were -$7,409,000 and -$19,439,000, respectively.

For the three months ended April 30, 2024, HashiCorp reported quarterly revenue of $160,579,000, representing a 16% increase compared to the same period in the prior year. The company's quarterly net loss was $51,128,000, while its quarterly operating cash flow and free cash flow were $28,148,000 and $25,393,000, respectively.

Geographic Breakdown

HashiCorp's revenue is primarily generated in the United States, which accounted for 69% of total revenue in the three months ended April 30, 2024. The remaining 31% of revenue was derived from international markets, with no single country outside the United States contributing more than 10% of total revenue during the period.

Revenue Breakdown and Trends

HashiCorp's revenue is primarily generated from subscription-based offerings, which accounted for 96% of total revenue in the three months ended April 30, 2024. The company's subscription revenue is further broken down into license revenue, support revenue, and cloud-hosted services revenue.

In the three months ended April 30, 2024, license revenue increased by 8% year-over-year to $16,349,000, support revenue increased by 11% to $113,632,000, and cloud-hosted services revenue increased by 49% to $24,590,000, compared to the same period in the prior year. The increase in cloud-hosted services revenue reflects the growing demand for HashiCorp's fully managed cloud platform, HashiCorp Cloud Platform (HCP).

Professional services and other revenue, which accounted for the remaining 4% of total revenue, increased by 38% year-over-year to $6,008,000 in the three months ended April 30, 2024.

Outlook

For the first quarter of fiscal 2025, HashiCorp expects total revenue in the range of $152 million to $154 million and a non-GAAP operating loss in the range of $19 million to $16 million. For the full fiscal year 2025, the company expects total revenue in the range of $643 million to $647 million and a non-GAAP operating loss in the range of $46 million to $43 million.

HashiCorp's management has outlined a plan to accelerate the company's revenue growth to 20% on a quarterly basis during fiscal 2026. This plan involves three key initiatives: simplifying the go-to-market strategy, expanding the commercial differentiation of its products, and shifting the business focus towards the HashiCorp Cloud Platform (HCP).

Risks and Challenges

HashiCorp operates in a rapidly evolving and highly competitive market, which presents several risks and challenges. The company faces competition from established cloud providers, as well as emerging players in the cloud infrastructure automation space. Additionally, the company's success is heavily dependent on its ability to continue innovating and delivering new features and functionalities to its customers.

The company's reliance on subscription-based revenue models also exposes it to risks related to customer retention and renewal rates. HashiCorp must continuously demonstrate the value of its offerings to its customers to maintain and grow its customer base.

Furthermore, HashiCorp's international expansion efforts expose the company to various regulatory and operational risks, including currency fluctuations, geopolitical tensions, and compliance with local laws and regulations.

Liquidity

As of April 30, 2024, HashiCorp had a current ratio of 3.61 and a quick ratio of 3.61, indicating a strong liquidity position. The company's cash and short-term investments totaled $1,307,837,000, providing ample resources to fund its operations and future growth initiatives.

HashiCorp's gross profit margin for the three months ended April 30, 2024, was 81%, reflecting the company's ability to generate high-margin revenue from its subscription-based offerings. However, the company's net profit margin was -31% during the same period, highlighting the need to improve its operational efficiency and profitability.

Conclusion

HashiCorp's innovative cloud infrastructure automation solutions have positioned the company as a key player in the rapidly evolving cloud computing landscape. While the company has faced some challenges in recent quarters, its focus on simplifying its go-to-market strategy, enhancing commercial differentiation, and accelerating the adoption of its HashiCorp Cloud Platform (HCP) suggests a path towards renewed growth and profitability. As HashiCorp navigates the competitive market, its ability to continue delivering value to its customers and executing on its strategic initiatives will be crucial to its long-term success.

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