Luxfer Holdings PLC (NYSE:LXFR) is a global industrial company innovating niche applications in materials engineering. The company focuses on value creation by leveraging its broad array of technical know-how and proprietary technologies to help create a safe, clean and energy-efficient world. Luxfer's high-performance materials, components and high-pressure gas containment devices are used in defense, first response and healthcare, transportation and general industrial applications.
Luxfer reported net sales of $405 million and a net loss of $1.9 million for the full year 2023. The company generated $26.3 million in annual operating cash flow and $16.9 million in free cash flow. In the first quarter of 2024, Luxfer reported net sales of $89.4 million and net income of $2.7 million. The company generated $3.6 million in operating cash flow and $2.2 million in free cash flow during the quarter.
Business Overview
Luxfer operates through three reportable segments: Gas Cylinders, Elektron, and Graphic Arts. The Gas Cylinders segment manufactures and markets specialized highly-engineered cylinders, using composites and aluminum alloys, including pressurized cylinders for use in various applications such as self-contained breathing apparatus, containment of oxygen and other medical gases, alternative fuel vehicles, and general industrial applications. The Elektron segment focuses on specialty materials based primarily on magnesium and zirconium, with key product lines including advanced lightweight magnesium alloys, magnesium powders, and high-performance zirconium-based materials and oxides. The Graphic Arts segment provides a full range of pre-sensitized magnesium, copper and zinc plates, along with associated chemicals, for the production of foil-stamping and embossing dies.
Improved Profitability and Cash Flow
Luxfer's first quarter 2024 results demonstrated significant improvements in profitability and cash flow generation compared to the prior year period. Adjusted EBITDA decreased to $10.5 million, or 12.6% of net sales, compared to $12.0 million, or 12.8% of net sales, in the first quarter of 2023. This decrease was offset by enhanced manufacturing efficiencies, cost savings initiatives, and lower legal expenses in the Elektron segment.
The Gas Cylinders segment also saw a 450 basis point improvement in gross margin, reaching 17%, due to the impact of renewed long-term customer contracts and increased demand for alternative fuel cylinders. Luxfer's free cash flow generation improved to $2.2 million in the first quarter of 2024, compared to a $12.4 million outflow in the prior year period, reflecting the company's focus on working capital management and capital discipline.
Segmental Performance
Gas Cylinders: The Gas Cylinders segment reported net sales of $45.4 million in the first quarter of 2024, up 9.4% year-over-year, driven by strong demand for alternative fuel cylinders and continued growth in the self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) market. Adjusted EBITDA margin improved by 300 basis points to 9.0%, reflecting the impact of renewed customer contracts and operational efficiencies.
Elektron: The Elektron segment reported net sales of $37.7 million in the first quarter of 2024, down 28.1% year-over-year, primarily due to reduced demand for magnesium powders used in military countermeasure flares and lower sales of zirconium products. However, the segment's adjusted EBITDA margin improved significantly, increasing by 840 basis points to 17.0%, driven by manufacturing efficiencies and cost savings initiatives.
Graphic Arts: The Graphic Arts segment reported net sales of $6.3 million in the first quarter of 2024, down 14.9% year-over-year, due to decreased demand for photo-engraving plates, particularly outside the North American market. The segment reported an adjusted EBITDA loss of $1.7 million, reflecting the impact of lower volumes and elevated material costs.
Geographic Diversification
Luxfer's sales are diversified across several key geographic regions. In the first quarter of 2024, the United States accounted for 59.6% of net sales, Germany 6.0%, the United Kingdom 4.8%, Canada 4.5%, and Japan 4.1%. The company's top five countries represented 79.0% of total net sales, with the remaining 21.0% coming from the rest of Europe, Asia Pacific, and other regions.
Liquidity
As of March 31, 2024, Luxfer had $6.8 million in cash and cash equivalents, and $78.4 million in total debt, resulting in net debt of $71.6 million. The company's leverage ratio, as measured by net debt to adjusted EBITDA, was 1.7x. Luxfer has committed banking facilities of $125.0 million, of which $53.5 million was drawn as of the end of the first quarter.
The company's strong cash flow generation and low leverage provide financial flexibility to invest in growth initiatives, such as the development of its new bulk gas transportation module facility in the U.K., while also returning capital to shareholders through dividends and share repurchases. Luxfer paid a quarterly dividend of $0.13 per share in the first quarter of 2024.
Outlook
Luxfer has raised its financial guidance for the full year 2024, excluding the Graphic Arts segment, which the company plans to divest. The company now expects adjusted EBITDA to be between $44 million and $48 million, with adjusted diluted EPS ranging from $0.75 to $0.90 and free cash flow anticipated to be between $21 million and $25 million.
The company's strategic initiatives include the divestiture of the Graphic Arts business, ongoing optimization of the Gas Cylinders and Elektron segments, and the development of new growth opportunities in clean energy applications, such as alternative fuel cylinders and hydrogen transportation modules. Luxfer is also focused on maintaining a robust balance sheet and enhancing free cash flow to support future investments and shareholder returns.
Risks and Challenges
Luxfer operates in a competitive and cyclical industrial environment, which exposes the company to various risks, including fluctuations in raw material and energy costs, changes in customer demand, and the impact of global economic conditions. The company's ability to pass through cost increases to customers and maintain profitability is crucial. Additionally, the successful execution of the Graphic Arts divestiture and the company's ability to capitalize on growth opportunities in clean energy applications are key to Luxfer's long-term success.
Conclusion
Luxfer's first quarter 2024 results demonstrate the company's ability to navigate a challenging industrial environment and deliver improved profitability and cash flow. The company's strategic initiatives, including the divestiture of the Graphic Arts business and the optimization of the Gas Cylinders and Elektron segments, are positioning Luxfer for sustainable growth and value creation. With a diversified product portfolio, geographic footprint, and a strong financial position, Luxfer is well-equipped to capitalize on emerging opportunities in the industrial and clean energy markets.