Executive Summary / Key Takeaways

• Sealed Air is executing a comprehensive transformation that is delivering tangible margin expansion despite macro headwinds, with Q3 2025 adjusted EBITDA margins improving 80 basis points year-over-year to 21.3% through disciplined cost takeout and productivity initiatives.

• The Food segment demonstrates remarkable resilience, maintaining 23.6% EBITDA margins while intentionally rotating from volatile industrial processing markets into higher-growth retail and foodservice channels, a strategic pivot that will smooth earnings cyclicality over time.

• After four years of volume decline, the Protective segment has reached an inflection point, with material volumes growing for the first time since 2021 and sequential improvement in Q3 2025, validating management's go-to-market reorganization and substrate-agnostic product strategy.

• Deleveraging remains on track toward a 3.0x net debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio by end of 2026, with net debt already below $4 billion for the first time since Q4 2022, positioning the company to resume balanced capital allocation including potential M&A and shareholder returns.

• The investment thesis hinges on two critical variables: successful navigation of the North American beef cycle trough through 2026 and sustained volume momentum in Protective, while monitoring plastic-to-fiber transition execution and consumer spending pressures on lower-income households.

Setting the Scene: The Packaging Integrator's Evolution

Sealed Air Corporation, incorporated in 1960 and headquartered in Charlotte, North Carolina, operates as a leading global provider of integrated packaging solutions that combine sustainable materials, automation equipment, and services. The company generates revenue through two distinct segments: Food, which serves industrial processors and retail channels with solutions like CRYOVAC and LIQUIBOX, and Protective, which provides e-commerce and industrial packaging under brands including BUBBLE WRAP and AUTOBAG. This bifurcated structure, solidified through a recent transformation, allows Sealed Air to address fundamentally different market dynamics with tailored commercial, innovation, and supply chain strategies.

The packaging industry sits at the intersection of several powerful trends. The global rigid packaging market is expanding at a 7.1% CAGR through 2034, driven by sustainability mandates and e-commerce growth. However, the sector faces acute pressure from the shift toward fiber-based and recyclable solutions, particularly in consumer-facing applications. Sealed Air's historical strength in plastic-based barrier technologies, while providing superior performance, creates a strategic imperative to evolve toward substrate-agnostic offerings. The company's position among the top 5-10 global players reflects its scale and brand recognition, but also highlights the competitive intensity from larger, more diversified rivals like Amcor and specialized paper-focused competitors like Sonoco .

Sealed Air's recent history explains its current positioning. The 1998 acquisition of CRYOVAC established its food packaging franchise, while the 2017 divestiture of Diversey streamlined the portfolio. The February 2023 acquisition of LIQUIBOX expanded the fluids and liquids portfolio, and the subsequent two-year transformation integrated supply chains into segment-specific structures. This operational overhaul, completed in early 2025, created the foundation for the margin expansion and market share gains now materializing.

Technology, Products, and Strategic Differentiation

Sealed Air's competitive moat rests on three pillars: proprietary branded solutions, integrated automation technology, and a direct sales and service network. The CRYOVAC brand represents more than packaging materials; it encompasses automated equipment systems that deliver measurable efficiency gains for food processors. This integration reduces labor dependencies, extends shelf life, and optimizes total cost of ownership, creating switching costs that transcend commodity material pricing. In the Protective segment, the AUTOBAG 850HB Hybrid Bagging Machine exemplifies the substrate-agnostic strategy, processing both poly and curbside recyclable paper bags with high-speed precision and print-on-bag capability.

The substrate-agnostic pivot addresses a critical market shift. The mailers market exceeds $3 billion, with fiber offerings growing faster than flexible or hybrid alternatives. Sealed Air's fully fiber Jiffy and BUBBLE padded mailers, combined with the upcoming ProPad Mini tabletop paper system, position the company to recapture share lost in e-commerce fulfillment. While management acknowledges slower-than-expected industrialization of fiber offerings, the strategy reflects a deliberate choice to lead the sustainability transition rather than be disrupted by it. This matters because it enables Sealed Air to maintain pricing power in consumer-facing channels where environmental credentials drive purchasing decisions.

Research and development efforts have been reoriented toward speed-to-market and external partnerships. Management emphasizes a more balanced approach between internal and external solution development, reducing time-to-market for innovations like the hybrid AUTOBAG system. This shift is particularly important during a period of debt reduction when M&A is not actively funding new capabilities. The focus on connecting R&D to customer needs ensures that innovation investments translate directly into share gains and margin expansion.

Financial Performance & Segment Dynamics

Sealed Air's Q3 2025 results provide compelling evidence that the transformation is delivering. Consolidated net sales of $1.35 billion grew modestly, but adjusted EBITDA margin expanded 80 basis points year-over-year to 21.3%, driven by $90 million in productivity savings and cost control actions. This margin expansion occurred despite negative net price realization and slightly lower volumes, demonstrating the structural nature of the cost improvements. Free cash flow of $120 million in Q3, up 4% year-over-year, supports the full-year target of approximately $400 million.

The Food segment's performance underscores its resilience. Net sales of $910 million grew 1.3% year-over-year, with adjusted EBITDA margin reaching 23.6%, a 70 basis point improvement. This expansion came entirely from productivity and cost-out savings, offsetting negative net price realization. The segment is navigating significant headwinds, including a 10.5% year-over-year decline in U.S. beef harvest rates and consumer rotation toward value grocery and private label products. Despite these pressures, the fluids and liquids portfolio delivered volume growth above expectations, and the EMEA region consistently gained market share throughout the first half of 2025.

The strategic rotation into retail and foodservice channels represents a fundamental shift in Food's go-to-market approach. These channels offer higher growth rates and less cyclicality than industrial processing, with opportunities to gain share in cheese, dairy, and condiment packaging. Management is applying the transformation playbook developed in Protective, rewiring the organization to connect end markets across commercial, R&D, and supply chain functions. This foundational work, planned for completion by year-end 2025, positions Food to accelerate growth in 2026.

The Protective segment's turnaround is gaining traction. Net sales of $442 million declined 1.2% year-over-year, but material volumes grew for the first time since 2021, with volumes down less than 2% compared to mid-single-digit declines earlier in the year. Adjusted EBITDA margin improved 80 basis points to 17.7%, driven by productivity gains despite lower volume and negative price realization. The North American business has stabilized, with the industrial portfolio showing modest growth and the fulfillment portfolio continuing to improve.

The segment's transformation focused on minimizing customer churn, rebuilding the go-to-market strategy, and strengthening distribution partner relationships. Large customer churn was minimized throughout 2024, with the last major loss occurring in Q1 2024, improving year-over-year comparisons. The reorganization of the North American sales team, now fully ramped for over a quarter, is delivering results with multiple seven-figure competitive wins at national accounts. The expansion of these efforts into EMEA and APAC will further accelerate growth.

Outlook, Management Guidance, and Execution Risk

Management's guidance for 2025 reflects cautious optimism amid macro uncertainty. The company maintains its sales target at the $5.3 billion midpoint of the $5.1-5.5 billion range, with adjusted EBITDA guidance raised to $1.12-1.14 billion, implying $274 million in Q4. The EPS guidance of $3.25-3.35 represents an increase from prior expectations, while free cash flow guidance of approximately $400 million remains unchanged. Capital expenditure projections were lowered to $175 million, reflecting increased rigor around capital deployment.

The guidance assumes continued pressure from macroeconomic trends, including softer global growth, muted industrial production, and decreasing consumer purchasing power, particularly among lower to middle-income North American households. Management explicitly monitors the potential impact of U.S. government shutdowns on SNAP funding, which could exacerbate trade-down behavior in Food's retail channels. The beef cycle presents a known headwind, with U.S. cattle rebuilding expected to persist into 2026, remain flat in 2027, and return to growth in 2028.

The Protective segment's outlook targets a second-half volume inflection in 2025, though management acknowledges low visibility and volatility. The fiber mailer expansion into multiple U.S. markets is planned to accelerate, addressing a $3 billion market where fiber offerings are outpacing growth in flexible and hybrid alternatives. The planned closure of two plants by year-end 2025 will further optimize the cost structure, contributing to the $90 million in annual cost savings.

Execution risk centers on three areas: the speed of Food's retail rotation, the durability of Protective's volume recovery, and the successful commercialization of fiber-based solutions. Management's "control the controllables" philosophy provides a framework for navigating uncertainty, but external factors like beef production cycles and consumer spending patterns remain significant variables.

Risks and Asymmetries

The most material risk to the thesis is the extended trough in the North American beef cycle. With cattle herds at 50-year lows and slaughter rates declining mid-single digits in 2025, Food's industrial processing volumes face pressure through 2026. While the rotation to retail and foodservice mitigates this impact, a slower-than-expected channel shift could limit margin expansion and revenue growth. The three-year timeline from cattle retention to market means this headwind is structural, not cyclical.

Consumer spending pressure on lower-income households creates a second-order risk. As inflation persists and purchasing power declines, demand for premium protein cuts may weaken, potentially accelerating herd rebuilding but reducing near-term packaging demand. The potential delay in SNAP funding during government shutdowns could further pressure Food's retail volumes, though management anticipates any impact to be transitory.

In Protective, competitive dynamics remain intense. While volume inflection is encouraging, pricing pressure persists, particularly in fulfillment applications. The substrate-agnostic strategy requires significant capital and R&D investment to scale fiber solutions, and slower-than-expected adoption could cede share to paper-focused competitors like Sonoco or hybrid solutions from Amcor . The segment's short-cycle nature makes it more sensitive to global trade dynamics and tariff impacts than Food.

Balance sheet risk, while diminishing, remains relevant. Net debt of $3.89 billion and a leverage ratio of 3.16x represent significant improvement but still constrain strategic flexibility. Interest expense consumes cash that could otherwise fund growth investments or shareholder returns. A hypothetical 10% increase in interest rates would reduce debt fair value by $64 million, though the fixed-rate nature of much of the debt provides some protection.

Competitive Context and Positioning

Sealed Air occupies a distinctive position relative to its primary competitors. Against Amcor (AMCR), which trades at 13.7x EV/EBITDA with 18.96% gross margins, Sealed Air's 9.7x EV/EBITDA and 30.11% gross margins reflect its premium automation integration and direct sales model. However, Amcor's post-Berry Global (BERY) merger scale and focus on recyclable materials give it advantages in sustainability-driven markets. Sealed Air's substrate-agnostic strategy directly addresses this gap, but execution speed will determine whether it can defend market share in consumer-facing applications.

Sonoco (SON) presents a different competitive dynamic. With 7.55x EV/EBITDA and 21.57% gross margins, Sonoco's paper-based protective solutions appeal to eco-conscious customers but lack the performance characteristics of Sealed Air's integrated systems. Sealed Air's 17.7% Protective EBITDA margin significantly outpaces Sonoco's profitability, reflecting superior pricing power and operational efficiency. However, Sonoco's lower-cost paper solutions can win in price-sensitive segments, pressuring Sealed Air to demonstrate the total cost benefits of its automation-enabled approach.

Pactiv Evergreen (PTVE) operates at a smaller scale with more concentrated end-market exposure. Its negative profit margins and 23.22x EV/EBITDA multiple reflect operational challenges, but its deep foodservice relationships and foam tray offerings compete directly with Sealed Air's food packaging solutions. Sealed Air's 23.6% Food EBITDA margin and diversified global footprint provide a more resilient business model, though PTVE's regional focus can create localized pricing pressure.

Sealed Air's moats—proprietary brands, integrated automation, and direct customer relationships—translate into tangible financial advantages. The company can command price premiums of 10-20% over commodity alternatives while delivering measurable cost savings through waste reduction and labor efficiency. However, its plastic dependency and elevated debt levels create vulnerabilities that competitors can exploit, particularly during periods of resin price volatility or when sustainability regulations tighten.

Valuation Context

At $41.73 per share, Sealed Air trades at 15.5x trailing earnings and 9.7x EV/EBITDA, representing the lowest valuation multiples among its packaging sector peers. The company's enterprise value of $10.13 billion and market capitalization of $6.14 billion reflect a 1.90x EV/revenue multiple, modestly above Amcor's 1.96x but below historical packaging sector averages. With a free cash flow yield of approximately 8% based on the $400 million full-year target, the valuation embeds expectations of modest growth and margin stability.

The balance sheet shows meaningful progress on deleveraging. Net debt of $3.89 billion represents a 3.16x leverage ratio, down from prior peaks and on track to reach 3.0x by end of 2026. This trajectory is critical for valuation expansion, as it would enable a more balanced capital allocation approach including potential M&A and increased shareholder returns. The company's $283 million cash position, with 91% held outside the U.S., provides operational flexibility without creating near-term repatriation needs.

Relative to peers, Sealed Air's 30.11% gross margin and 15.40% operating margin demonstrate superior operational efficiency, while its 40.42% return on equity reflects effective capital deployment despite high leverage. The 1.89% dividend yield and 29.74% payout ratio indicate a commitment to shareholder returns that is sustainable given free cash flow generation. However, the 3.59x debt-to-equity ratio remains elevated compared to Amcor's 1.35x and Sonoco's 1.64x, representing a key valuation overhang.

The valuation appears to price in execution risk around the Protective turnaround and beef cycle headwinds, but may not fully reflect the structural margin improvement potential from the segment reorganization and cost takeout initiatives. If management delivers on its 3.0x leverage target and demonstrates sustained volume growth in Protective, multiple expansion toward peer averages would be justified.

Conclusion

Sealed Air's transformation has progressed from restructuring to results, with Q3 2025 marking the first volume growth in Protective since 2021 and Food maintaining exceptional margins despite cyclical headwinds. The company's ability to expand EBITDA margins while navigating a severe beef cycle trough and consumer spending pressures validates management's "control the controllables" approach and the structural benefits of the segment reorganization.

The investment thesis hinges on execution of two key initiatives: the Food segment's rotation into retail and foodservice channels to reduce cyclicality, and the Protective segment's ability to sustain volume momentum while commercializing fiber-based solutions. Success on both fronts would unlock the company's target of mid-single-digit organic earnings growth and high cash flow conversion, justifying current valuation multiples and enabling deleveraging to the critical 3.0x threshold by end of 2026.

For investors, the risk/reward profile is balanced at current levels. Downside risks include an extended beef cycle, accelerated consumer trade-down, and competitive pressure in protective packaging. Upside catalysts include faster-than-expected Protective volume recovery, successful fiber solution scaling, and multiple expansion as leverage declines. The company's track record of six consecutive quarters of meeting or exceeding expectations provides confidence in execution, while the lowest valuation multiples in the packaging sector offer a margin of safety for patient capital.