SMID - Fundamentals, Financials, History, and Analysis
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Company Overview

Smith-Midland Corporation (NASDAQ:SMID) is a leading manufacturer and provider of innovative, high-quality precast concrete products and systems. With a rich history spanning over six decades, the company has established itself as a pioneering force in the precast concrete industry, continuously pushing the boundaries of engineering and design.

History and Evolution

Established in 1960 as Smith Cattleguard Company in Midland, Virginia, the company evolved over the years, changing its name to Smith-Midland Corporation in 1985. The company's early focus on farming and utility products soon expanded into the construction and infrastructure sectors, with the development of groundbreaking products like the patented SlenderWall and J-J Hooks Highway Safety Barrier. Smith-Midland Corporation was formally incorporated in Delaware on August 2, 1994, as part of a corporate reorganization completed in October of that year.

Current Operations

Today, Smith-Midland operates three manufacturing facilities across the Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern regions of the United States, serving a diverse customer base that includes general contractors, federal, state, and local transportation authorities. The company's product portfolio has grown to include a wide range of precast concrete solutions, from soundwalls and architectural panels to utility vaults and Easi-Set transportable buildings.

Innovation and Competitive Advantage

One of the hallmarks of Smith-Midland's success has been its unwavering commitment to innovation. The company holds several patents for its proprietary products, such as the SlenderWall, a lightweight, energy-efficient concrete and steel exterior wall panel, and the J-J Hooks barrier system, a positive-connected highway safety barrier. This focus on innovation has enabled Smith-Midland to maintain a competitive edge in the market and strengthen its reputation as a trusted provider of cutting-edge solutions.

Financial Performance

Smith-Midland's financial performance has shown significant improvement in recent periods. For the first nine months of 2024, the company reported total revenue of $59.98 million, representing a 39% increase compared to the same period in 2023. This substantial growth was driven by gains across multiple product categories.

In the most recent quarter, Smith-Midland achieved revenue of $23.58 million, marking a 51% year-over-year growth. This significant increase was mainly attributed to rises in architectural panel sales, utility sales, and barrier rentals. The company's net income for the quarter stood at $3.15 million.

The company's cost of sales as a percentage of revenue, excluding royalties, improved to 77% from 86% in the previous year, reflecting higher production volumes and a favorable product mix. This efficiency gain enabled operating income to increase substantially to $8.03 million for the nine-month period of 2024, up from $576,000 a year earlier. Net income for the first nine months of 2024 reached $6.28 million, a significant improvement over the $565,000 earned in the prior year period.

Liquidity Position

Smith-Midland maintains a strong liquidity position. As of September 30, 2024, the company reported cash and cash equivalents of $9.01 million. The company's current ratio stands at 2.78, while its quick ratio is 2.28, indicating a healthy ability to meet short-term obligations.

The company has access to a $5 million line of credit with no balance outstanding as of September 30, 2024. This credit line carries a variable interest rate of prime with a floor of 3.50% and matures on January 1, 2025. Additionally, Smith-Midland has several long-term debt obligations, including a mortgage note payable of $1.22 million with a 3.64% fixed interest rate maturing in 2034, a note payable of $1.62 million with a 3.99% fixed interest rate maturing in 2030, and another note payable of $2.42 million with a 4.09% fixed interest rate maturing in 2037.

The company's debt-to-equity ratio is 0.13, indicating a conservative approach to leverage and financial stability.

Product Segments and Offerings

Smith-Midland's diverse product portfolio caters to various industries, including construction, highway, utilities, and farming. Key product segments include:

Soundwall Sales: Despite lower sales in the three-month period ended September 30, 2024, compared to the prior year, soundwall sales were significantly higher for the nine-month period due to increased production to execute on the company's heightened backlog.

Architectural and SlenderWall Panel Sales: Architectural panel sales increased for both the three and nine-month periods as the company executed projects that began production in the first quarter of 2024. However, SlenderWall sales decreased due to the absence of active SlenderWall projects in the first nine months of 2024.

Miscellaneous Wall, Barrier, and Easi-Set Building Sales: These sales declined in the 2024 periods compared to 2023 due to the completion of large projects, with a slight increase in Easi-Set building sales.

Utility and Miscellaneous Product Sales: The company experienced significant increases in utility vault sales, primarily supporting data center growth in its Northern Virginia market, as well as higher miscellaneous product sales related to large beam and platform projects.

Barrier Rentals and Royalties: Barrier rental revenue surged in the 2024 periods, aided by multiple special barrier rental projects completed in the third quarter. Royalty income also increased due to higher licensee production volumes.

Shipping and Installation: Revenue from shipping and installation services increased in the 2024 periods, aligning with higher sales of products such as SlenderWall and architectural panels.

Strategic Initiatives

Smith-Midland continues to focus on expanding its barrier rental business through its Concrete Safety Systems (CSS) division. In 2024, the company secured over $8 million in J-J Hooks barrier rental contracts with the Virginia Department of Transportation, highlighting the growing demand for its innovative safety solutions.

The company is also emphasizing growth in SlenderWall sales and has recently introduced a new low-profile J-J Hooks barrier. This new product, which has received a provisional patent and successfully passed MASH 16 TL2 crash testing, positions Smith-Midland as a leader in the evolving highway safety landscape.

Challenges and Risk Factors

Despite its strong performance, Smith-Midland faces challenges. In its latest 10-K filing, the company disclosed two material weaknesses in its internal controls over financial reporting, related to the estimation of the allowance for credit losses and the review and posting of journal entries. The company has stated its commitment to addressing these issues and implementing enhanced control activities to remediate the identified weaknesses.

Additionally, the company operates in a cyclical industry and requires sufficient working capital to fund operations during slower winter months. In the second quarter of 2023, Smith-Midland experienced a wire fraud incident that impacted its operations, highlighting the need for robust financial security measures.

Future Outlook

Looking ahead, Smith-Midland remains focused on expanding its market share, leveraging its expertise in precast concrete technology, and capitalizing on anticipated infrastructure spending in the United States. The company's recent $7.5 million contract from the Georgia Department of Transportation for a noise wall project underscores its ability to secure sizable projects and strengthen its foothold in key geographic markets.

The company expects continued growth in barrier rental revenue, excluding revenue from special projects, as infrastructure spending increases. Utility sales are anticipated to remain strong, while miscellaneous product sales may trend lower in the fourth quarter of 2024.

Conclusion

Smith-Midland Corporation has established itself as a preeminent player in the precast concrete industry, with a proven track record of innovation, financial resilience, and strategic growth. The company's recent financial performance demonstrates its ability to capitalize on market opportunities and improve operational efficiency. As Smith-Midland navigates its path forward, investors and industry stakeholders will be closely watching its ability to sustain this growth trajectory, address its internal control challenges, and solidify its position as a trusted provider of cutting-edge precast concrete solutions in an evolving infrastructure landscape.

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