SWI - Fundamentals, Financials, History, and Analysis
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SolarWinds Corporation is a leading provider of simple, powerful, and secure observability and IT management software solutions. With over two decades of experience in the industry, the company has established itself as a trusted partner for organizations worldwide, delivering innovative products that help IT professionals effectively monitor and manage their complex hybrid IT environments.

Company Background and Evolution

Formed in 1999 and headquartered in Austin, Texas, SolarWinds has undergone a remarkable transformation over the years, transitioning from a niche network management software provider to a comprehensive observability and IT management platform. The company's journey has been marked by strategic acquisitions, product portfolio expansions, and a relentless focus on addressing the evolving needs of its customers.

In its early years, SolarWinds focused on developing network management software for IT professionals. The company's flagship product, Orion, was introduced in 2001 and quickly gained popularity among network administrators for its user-friendly interface and comprehensive features. SolarWinds' approach of providing affordable, easy-to-use software resonated with its target market, leading to steady growth throughout the 2000s.

A significant milestone in SolarWinds' history was its initial public offering in 2009, which allowed the company to accelerate its product development and expand its sales and marketing efforts. In the early 2010s, SolarWinds continued to innovate and diversify its product portfolio, venturing into areas such as systems management, database management, and application performance monitoring. This expansion strategy enabled the company to serve a broader range of IT professionals and address the evolving needs of its customers.

Product Offerings and Market Position

SolarWinds' flagship offering, the SolarWinds Observability platform, provides organizations with a unified view of their on-premises, cloud, and hybrid IT infrastructure. The platform's ability to bridge the "Hybrid Observability Gap" has been a key driver of the company's success, enabling customers to consolidate their tools, reduce total cost of ownership, and gain increased visibility across their environments.

The company's revenue model has evolved over time, with a growing emphasis on subscription-based offerings. As of September 30, 2024, SolarWinds reported total annual recurring revenue (ARR) of $724.10 million, representing an 8.3% year-over-year increase. Subscription ARR, a critical metric for the company's growth, reached $289.49 million, a remarkable 35.7% year-over-year improvement.

SolarWinds operates in the following main product segments:

Recurring Revenue: The significant majority of SolarWinds' revenue is recurring and consists of subscription revenue and maintenance revenue.

Subscription Revenue: SolarWinds primarily derives subscription revenue from fees received for subscriptions to its SaaS offerings, such as the SolarWinds Observability SaaS solution, and its time-based subscription offerings, such as the SolarWinds Observability Self-Hosted solution. Subscription revenue is recognized ratably over the subscription term or upfront upon delivery of the on-premise software license and ratably over the contract period for the related support. Subscription revenue has been growing as customers transition to SolarWinds' subscription model, add new subscription products, upgrade capacity or increase usage.

Maintenance Revenue: SolarWinds derives maintenance revenue from the sale of maintenance services associated with its perpetual license products. Maintenance revenue is recognized ratably over the contract period. Maintenance revenue is impacted by the renewal of existing maintenance contracts, addition of new perpetual license customers, and price increases for maintenance services.

License Revenue: SolarWinds derives license revenue from sales of perpetual licenses of its on-premise network, systems, storage and database management products to new and existing customers. License revenue is recognized upfront upon delivery of the electronic license key.

Financials

SolarWinds' financial performance has been consistently strong, with the company delivering impressive topline and profitability results. In the third quarter of 2024, the company reported total revenue of $200.03 million, a 6% year-over-year increase, and adjusted EBITDA of $96 million, representing a 13% year-over-year growth and a robust 48% margin.

For the most recent fiscal year (FY 2023), SolarWinds reported revenue of $758.74 million, net income of -$9.11 million, operating cash flow of $183.47 million, and free cash flow of $165.19 million.

Key financial metrics for the third quarter of 2024 include: - Revenue: $200.03 million - Net income: $12.57 million - Operating cash flow: $43.16 million - Free cash flow: $42.81 million

Subscription revenue for Q3 2024 was $76.46 million, up 30.1% year-over-year, while license revenue declined 10.3% to $12.93 million. This shift reflects the company's focus on transitioning customers from perpetual license products to subscription-based offerings.

The company's diversified customer base, which spans a wide range of industries and market segments, has been a significant advantage. SolarWinds reported 1,100 customers with over $100,000 in total ARR as of September 30, 2024, an 18% increase compared to the prior year. This customer diversification, coupled with the critical nature of the company's solutions, has contributed to its resilience in the face of macroeconomic challenges.

Performance by Geographic Markets: The majority of SolarWinds' revenue comes from North America, accounting for approximately 68-69% of total revenue in recent quarters. No single country outside of the United States accounted for 10% or more of total revenue.

Liquidity

As of September 30, 2024, SolarWinds reported the following liquidity metrics: - Debt/Equity ratio: 0.89 - Cash and cash equivalents: $193.02 million - Available credit line: $130 million revolving credit facility, consisting of a $17.5 million USD tranche and a $112.5 million multicurrency tranche, with a $35 million letter of credit sublimit. The revolving credit facility matures on July 24, 2029. - Current ratio: 0.71 - Quick ratio: 0.71

Innovation and Competitive Advantage

SolarWinds' focus on innovation and product enhancements has been a key competitive differentiator. In October 2024, the company announced significant updates to its Observability platform, including improvements to system scalability, expanded support for cloud environments, and the integration of advanced anomaly-based alerts to enhance incident management capabilities.

The company's commitment to research and development, as well as its strategic investments in its sales and marketing efforts, have been crucial in driving customer adoption and strengthening its market position. SolarWinds' partnership ecosystem, which includes distributors, resellers, and cloud service providers, has also played a vital role in expanding the company's reach and delivering value to its customers.

Challenges and Resilience

While SolarWinds has navigated various challenges in recent years, including the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the Cyber Incident, the company has demonstrated its resilience and adaptability. In 2020, SolarWinds faced a significant challenge when it was the victim of a sophisticated cyberattack on its Orion software platform and internal systems. This incident had a significant impact on the company, both in terms of financial and reputational damage. SolarWinds worked diligently to investigate, contain, and remediate the Cyber Incident, incurring substantial costs and facing numerous legal and regulatory challenges.

The company has incurred significant costs related to the investigation, remediation, and litigation resulting from the Cyber Incident. In October 2023, the SEC filed a civil complaint against the company and its Chief Information Security Officer related to cybersecurity disclosures and internal controls. The company is defending itself against this action. SolarWinds maintains $15 million in cybersecurity insurance coverage and $50 million in directors and officers liability insurance to help offset expenses related to the Cyber Incident.

Despite these setbacks, the company remained committed to its customers and continued to invest in product development and innovation. SolarWinds has since strengthened its security practices and implemented measures to enhance the resilience of its products and environment against similar attacks in the future.

Future Outlook

As SolarWinds continues to execute on its Subscription First strategy and expand its portfolio of innovative solutions, the company remains well-positioned to capitalize on the growing demand for comprehensive observability and IT management tools in the ever-evolving hybrid IT landscape. Throughout its history, SolarWinds has demonstrated its ability to adapt and overcome challenges, while maintaining its focus on delivering simple, powerful, and secure observability and IT management solutions to its customers. The company's consistent growth, diversification, and commitment to customer success have been instrumental in solidifying its position as a leading player in the IT management software industry.

The IT management software market is expected to grow at a CAGR of approximately 10-12% over the next 5 years, driven by increased demand for observability, database performance monitoring, and service management solutions as organizations adopt hybrid and multi-cloud environments. Customers are increasingly seeking to consolidate vendors and tools to reduce complexity and costs, which plays to SolarWinds' strengths in providing a comprehensive observability platform.

Based on the company's recent performance and guidance:

For Q4 2024, SolarWinds expects: - Total revenue to be in the range of $201 million to $204 million, representing 2% growth at the midpoint. - Adjusted EBITDA to be approximately $95 million to $98 million, representing 11% growth at the midpoint. - Non-GAAP fully diluted earnings per share to be $0.27 per share to $0.28 per share.

For the full year 2024, SolarWinds has raised its guidance: - Total revenue is expected to be in the range of $788 million to $791 million, representing 4% year-over-year growth at the midpoint. - Adjusted EBITDA is now expected to be approximately $376 million to $379 million, representing 15% year-over-year growth at the midpoint. - Non-GAAP diluted earnings are projected to be $1.08 per share to $1.09 per share.

These projections reflect SolarWinds' continued focus on driving growth through its subscription-based offerings and its ability to deliver strong financial performance despite market challenges.

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