Tapestry, Inc. (TPR) is a renowned global house of iconic accessories and lifestyle brands, consisting of Coach, Kate Spade, and Stuart Weitzman. With a rich history spanning over a century, Tapestry has established itself as a leader in the fashion industry, renowned for its innovative products, exceptional customer experiences, and unwavering commitment to sustainability.
Company History and Evolution
The company's journey began with the founding of the Gannon Bag Company in 1941, which later became Coach in 1961. Initially focused on manufacturing high-quality leather goods and accessories, Coach expanded its offerings in 2006 to become the lifestyle brand it is today. In 2015, the company acquired Stuart Weitzman, followed by the acquisition of Kate Spade in 2017. This strategic expansion led to the rebranding of Coach, Inc. to Tapestry, Inc. in 2017, reflecting its evolution into a diversified multi-brand company.
Challenges and Adaptations
Throughout its history, Tapestry has faced various challenges, including the significant impact of the Covid-19 pandemic in fiscal 2020. The company had to navigate temporary store closures and supply chain disruptions, implementing cost-saving measures and leveraging its online capabilities to continue serving customers. Additionally, Tapestry has contended with macroeconomic headwinds such as foreign currency fluctuations and changes in consumer preferences. In fiscal 2022, the company reported a one-time impairment charge related to certain capital assets, highlighting the need for continuous adaptation to evolving market conditions.
Despite these obstacles, Tapestry has remained committed to strengthening its brand portfolio through product innovation, marketing initiatives, and enhancing customer experiences. The company's diverse geographic footprint and omnichannel capabilities have been instrumental in navigating periods of volatility, allowing it to drive growth and build lasting connections with consumers worldwide.
Financials
Tapestry's financial performance has been largely positive in recent years, with the company reporting record annual revenue of $6.67 billion and earnings per share of $3.50 in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024. This strong performance was driven by the company's ability to navigate challenging macroeconomic conditions, including the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as its focus on brand-building, digital transformation, and operational excellence.
For the fiscal year 2024, Tapestry reported net income of $816 million, operating cash flow of $1.26 billion, and free cash flow of $1.15 billion. In the most recent quarter (Q4 FY2024), the company generated revenue of $1.591 billion, net income of $159.3 million, operating cash flow of $256 million, and free cash flow of $209.8 million. However, it's worth noting that revenue declined by 0.6% and net income decreased by 14.6% year-over-year in Q4, which the company attributed to a challenging macroeconomic environment and softening consumer demand. Despite these challenges, Tapestry managed to improve its operating cash flow by 20.0% and free cash flow by 17.2% compared to the same quarter in the previous year.
One of the key factors contributing to Tapestry's success has been its diversified business model, with a balanced presence across various geographic regions and distribution channels. In fiscal year 2024, the company's international sales grew by 6% on a constant-currency basis, led by robust performance in Europe, Other Asia, and Japan. Meanwhile, North America, the company's largest market, remained resilient, with revenue declining by only 1% compared to the prior year.
Brand Performance
Tapestry's brand portfolio has also demonstrated impressive resilience, with Coach continuing to lead the way as the company's flagship brand. In fiscal year 2024, Coach achieved record annual revenue, surpassing the $5 billion mark, and maintained exceptional profitability with a gross margin of 76%. The brand's success has been driven by its ability to connect with younger consumers through innovative product offerings, impactful marketing campaigns, and immersive retail experiences.
While Kate Spade and Stuart Weitzman have faced some challenges in recent years, Tapestry remains committed to unlocking their full potential. The company has made strategic investments in brand-building initiatives, product innovation, and operational improvements to drive sustainable growth for these brands. The appointment of Eva Erdmann as the new CEO and Brand President of Kate Spade in October 2024 is expected to further enhance the brand's momentum and profitability.
Looking at the performance of individual segments in Q3 FY2024, the Coach segment reported net sales of $1.15 billion, up 0.1% from the prior year period. The Kate Spade segment saw net sales of $280.7 million, down 5.6%, while the Stuart Weitzman segment reported net sales of $56.1 million, down 17.8% from the prior year period.
Liquidity
Tapestry's financial position remains strong, with the company reporting a cash and short-term investments balance of $7.2 billion as of June 30, 2024. This robust liquidity, combined with the company's disciplined capital allocation strategy, has enabled Tapestry to invest in its brands, pursue strategic acquisitions, and return capital to shareholders through dividends and share repurchases.
As of the latest report, Tapestry's debt-to-equity ratio stands at 2.60, while its cash and cash equivalents amount to $6.14 billion. The company also has access to a $2.0 billion revolving credit facility, which remains undrawn. Tapestry's current ratio of 5.14 and quick ratio of 4.66 further underscore its strong liquidity position.
Ongoing Challenges
However, the company has faced its fair share of challenges, including the impact of macroeconomic headwinds, such as inflationary pressures and currency fluctuations, as well as the ongoing geopolitical tensions that have affected global trade and consumer sentiment. Additionally, Tapestry's proposed $8.5 billion acquisition of Capri Holdings, announced in 2023, was recently blocked by a U.S. district judge due to concerns over reduced competition in the luxury handbag market.
Strategic Focus and Future Outlook
Despite these challenges, Tapestry remains focused on executing its strategic priorities, which include deepening its connection with consumers, fueling fashion innovation, delivering compelling omnichannel experiences, and powering global growth. The company's management team has demonstrated a track record of agility and adaptability, positioning Tapestry to navigate the evolving market landscape and capitalize on emerging opportunities.
Looking ahead, Tapestry has provided guidance for fiscal year 2025, projecting revenue in the area of $6.7 billion, representing growth compared to the prior year on a reported basis, including approximately 50 basis points of currency pressure. On a constant-currency basis, revenue is expected to increase approximately 1% versus the prior year. The company expects operating margin expansion in the area of 50 basis points versus the prior year, with gross margin expected to expand approximately 40 basis points due to operational improvements. Tapestry projects earnings per share of $4.45 to $4.50, representing mid-single-digit growth compared to the prior year, and anticipates generating free cash flow of approximately $1.1 billion.
For the first quarter of fiscal year 2025, Tapestry expects constant-currency sales to be down in the area of 2%, primarily due to lower wholesale shipments in North America and a mid to high single-digit decline in Greater China. On a reported basis, the company expects revenue to be down approximately 3%, including FX headwinds. Tapestry anticipates Q1 earnings per share to approach $0.95.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Tapestry, Inc. is a fashion industry powerhouse with a diversified portfolio of iconic brands, a strong financial foundation, and a proven track record of navigating challenging market conditions. As the company continues to invest in its brands, leverage its digital capabilities, and explore strategic growth opportunities, Tapestry is well-positioned to deliver sustainable value for its shareholders in the years to come. With its focus on operational excellence, brand-building, and global expansion, Tapestry remains a compelling player in the dynamic and competitive luxury goods market.